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Volume 16(3); September 2023
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Review Articles
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Nine Hereditary Movement Disorders First Described in Asia: Their History and Evolution
Priya Jagota, Yoshikazu Ugawa, Zakiyah Aldaajani, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Hiroyuki Ishiura, Yoshiko Nomura, Shoji Tsuji, Cid Diesta, Nobutaka Hattori, Osamu Onodera, Saeed Bohlega, Amir Al-Din, Shen-Yang Lim, Jee-Young Lee, Beomseok Jeon, Pramod Kumar Pal, Huifang Shang, Shinsuke Fujioka, Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle, Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Chin-Hsien Lin, Cholpon Shambetova, Roongroj Bhidayasiri
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):231-247.   Published online June 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23065
  • 4,491 View
  • 272 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Clinical case studies and reporting are important to the discovery of new disorders and the advancement of medical sciences. Both clinicians and basic scientists play equally important roles leading to treatment discoveries for both cures and symptoms. In the field of movement disorders, exceptional observation of patients from clinicians is imperative, not just for phenomenology but also for the variable occurrences of these disorders, along with other signs and symptoms, throughout the day and the disease course. The Movement Disorders in Asia Task Force (TF) was formed to help enhance and promote collaboration and research on movement disorders within the region. As a start, the TF has reviewed the original studies of the movement disorders that were preliminarily described in the region. These include nine disorders that were first described in Asia: Segawa disease, PARK-Parkin, X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome, benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy, Kufor-Rakeb disease, tremulous dystonia associated with mutation of the calmodulin-binding transcription activator 2 gene, and paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia. We hope that the information provided will honor the original researchers and help us learn and understand how earlier neurologists and basic scientists together discovered new disorders and made advances in the field, which impact us all to this day.

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  • Genetic heterogeneity of early onset Parkinson disease: The dilemma of clinico-genetic correlation
    Roopa Rajan, Vikram V. Holla, Nitish Kamble, Ravi Yadav, Pramod Kumar Pal
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2024; 129: 107146.     CrossRef
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Historical and More Common Nongenetic Movement Disorders From Asia
Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Priya Jagota, Pramod Kumar Pal, Roongroj Bhidayasiri, Shen-Yang Lim, Yoshikazu Ugawa, Zakiyah Aldaajani, Beomseok Jeon, Shinsuke Fujioka, Jee-Young Lee, Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle, Huifang Shang, Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Cid Diesta, Cholpon Shambetova, Chin-Hsien Lin
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):248-260.   Published online June 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22224
  • 3,200 View
  • 144 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Nongenetic movement disorders are common throughout the world. The movement disorders encountered may vary depending on the prevalence of certain disorders across various geographical regions. In this paper, we review historical and more common nongenetic movement disorders in Asia. The underlying causes of these movement disorders are diverse and include, among others, nutritional deficiencies, toxic and metabolic causes, and cultural Latah syndrome, contributed by geographical, economic, and cultural differences across Asia. The industrial revolution in Japan and Korea has led to diseases related to environmental toxin poisoning, such as Minamata disease and β-fluoroethyl acetate-associated cerebellar degeneration, respectively, while religious dietary restriction in the Indian subcontinent has led to infantile tremor syndrome related to vitamin B12 deficiency. In this review, we identify the salient features and key contributing factors in the development of these disorders.

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  • Diabetic striatopathy and other acute onset de novo movement disorders in hyperglycemia
    Subhankar Chatterjee, Ritwik Ghosh, Payel Biswas, Shambaditya Das, Samya Sengupta, Souvik Dubey, Biman Kanti Ray, Alak Pandit, Julián Benito-León, Rana Bhattacharjee
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2024; 18(3): 102997.     CrossRef
  • Tremors in Infantile Tremor Syndrome Mimicking Epilepsia Partialis Continua
    Tonyot Gailson, Pradeep Kumar Gunasekaran, Arushi Gahlot Saini, Chaithanya Reddy
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2024; 17(3): 351.     CrossRef
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GBA1 Variants and Parkinson’s Disease: Paving the Way for Targeted Therapy
Young Eun Huh, Tatiana Usnich, Clemens R. Scherzer, Christine Klein, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):261-278.   Published online June 12, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23023
  • 4,990 View
  • 413 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Glucosylceramidase beta 1 (GBA1) variants have attracted enormous attention as the most promising and important genetic candidates for precision medicine in Parkinson’s disease (PD). A substantial correlation between GBA1 genotypes and PD phenotypes could inform the prediction of disease progression and promote the development of a preventive intervention for individuals at a higher risk of a worse disease prognosis. Moreover, the GBA1-regulated pathway provides new perspectives on the pathogenesis of PD, such as dysregulated sphingolipid metabolism, impaired protein quality control, and disrupted endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi trafficking. These perspectives have led to the development of novel disease-modifying therapies for PD targeting the GBA1-regulated pathway by repositioning treatment strategies for Gaucher’s disease. This review summarizes the current hypotheses on a mechanistic link between GBA1 variants and PD and possible therapeutic options for modulating GBA1-regulated pathways in PD patients.

Citations

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  • A Comparative Biochemical and Pathological Evaluation of Brain Samples from Knock-In Murine Models of Gaucher Disease
    Makaila L. Furderer, Bahafta Berhe, Tiffany C. Chen, Stephen Wincovitch, Xuntian Jiang, Nahid Tayebi, Ellen Sidransky, Tae-Un Han
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(3): 1827.     CrossRef
  • Towards a Global View of Parkinson's Disease Genetics
    Marzieh Khani, Catalina Cerquera‐Cleves, Mariam Kekenadze, Peter Wild Crea, Andrew B. Singleton, Sara Bandres‐Ciga
    Annals of Neurology.2024; 95(5): 831.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Association between Cathepsin B and Parkinson’s Disease
    Changhao Lu, Xinyi Cai, Shilin Zhi, Xiaofen Wen, Jiaxin Shen, Tommaso Ercoli, Elena Rita Simula, Carla Masala, Leonardo A. Sechi, Paolo Solla
    Brain Sciences.2024; 14(5): 482.     CrossRef
  • Clinical, mechanistic, biomarker, and therapeutic advances in GBA1-associated Parkinson’s disease
    Xuxiang Zhang, Heng Wu, Beisha Tang, Jifeng Guo
    Translational Neurodegeneration.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Microglia: roles and genetic risk in Parkinson’s disease
    Alex R. Trainor, Debra S. MacDonald, Jay Penney
    Frontiers in Neuroscience.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Viewpoint
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From Evidence to the Dish: A Viewpoint of Implementing a Thai-Style Mediterranean Diet for Parkinson’s Disease
Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Nitinan Kantachadvanich, Vijittra Buranasrikul, Appasone Phoumindr, Saisamorn Phumphid, Priya Jagota, Roongroj Bhidayasiri
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):279-284.   Published online June 19, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23021
  • 2,635 View
  • 150 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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PDFSupplementary Material

Citations

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  • Old problems, new solutions: harnessing technology and innovation in Parkinson’s disease—evidence and experiences from Thailand
    Roongroj Bhidayasiri
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2024; 131(6): 721.     CrossRef
  • The rise of Parkinson’s disease is a global challenge, but efforts to tackle this must begin at a national level: a protocol for national digital screening and “eat, move, sleep” lifestyle interventions to prevent or slow the rise of non-communicable dise
    Roongroj Bhidayasiri, Jirada Sringean, Saisamorn Phumphid, Chanawat Anan, Chusak Thanawattano, Suwijak Deoisres, Pattamon Panyakaew, Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Suppata Maytharakcheep, Vijittra Buranasrikul, Tittaya Prasertpan, Rotjana Khontong, Priya Jagot
    Frontiers in Neurology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Personalized nutrition: the end of the one-diet-fits-all era
    Sonia Roman, Liliana Campos-Medina, Leonardo Leal-Mercado
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Articles
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KMT2B-Related Dystonia in Indian Patients With Literature Review and Emphasis on Asian Cohort
Debjyoti Dhar, Vikram V Holla, Riyanka Kumari, Neeharika Sriram, Jitender Saini, Ravi Yadav, Akhilesh Pandey, Nitish Kamble, Babylakshmi Muthusamy, Pramod Kumar Pal
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):285-294.   Published online June 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23035
  • 3,940 View
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  • 2 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objective
aaMutations in the KMT2B gene have been identified in patients previously diagnosed with idiopathic dystonia. Literature on KMT2B-related dystonia is sparse in the Indian and Asian populations.
Methods
aaWe report seven patients with KMT2B-related dystonia studied prospectively from May 2021 to September 2022. Patients underwent deep clinical phenotyping and genetic testing by whole-exome sequencing (WES). A systematic literature search was performed to identify the spectrum of previously published KMT2B-related disorders in the Asian subcontinent.
Results
aaThe seven identified patients with KMT2B-related dystonia had a median age at onset of four years. The majority experienced onset in the lower limbs (n = 5, 71.4%), with generalization at a median duration of 2 years. All patients except one had complex phenotypes manifesting as facial dysmorphism (n = 4), microcephaly (n = 3), developmental delay (n = 3), and short stature (n = 1). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities were present in four cases. WES revealed novel mutations in the KMT2B gene in all patients except one. Compared to the largest cohort of patients with KMT2B-related disorders, the Asian cohort, comprising 42 patients, had a lower prevalence of female patients, facial dysmorphism, microcephaly, intellectual disability, and MRI abnormalities. Protein-truncating variants were more prevalent than missense variants. While microcephaly and short stature were more common in patients with missense mutations, facial dysmorphism was more common in patients with truncating variants. Deep brain stimulation, performed in 17 patients, had satisfactory outcomes.
Conclusion
aaThis is the largest series of patients with KMT2B-related disorders from India, further expanding the clinico-genotypic spectrum. The extended Asian cohort emphasizes the unique attributes of this part of the world.

Citations

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  • Clinical and genetic profile of patients with dystonia: An experience from a tertiary neurology center from India
    Debjyoti Dhar, Vikram V. Holla, Riyanka Kumari, Ravi Yadav, Nitish Kamble, Babylakshmi Muthusamy, Pramod Kumar Pal
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2024; 120: 105986.     CrossRef
  • The clinical spectrum and pathogenesis associated with KMT2B variants in Chinese pediatric patients
    Shuangjin Ding, Gang Xie, Zonglin Han, Yangming Wang, Ming Shi, Feng Zhai, Tinghong Liu, Zihang Xie, Weihua Zhang, Yun Wu, Xinying Yang, Anna Zhou, Fang Fang, Shuhong Ren, Shuli Liang, Huiqing Cao, Hui Xiong, Changhong Ding, Lifang Dai
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2024; 129: 107172.     CrossRef
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Cervical proprioception in Parkinson's disease and its correlation with manual dexterity function
Özlem Menevşe, Büşra Kepenek-Varol, Murat Gültekin, Sevil Bilgin
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):295-306.   Published online July 3, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23039
  • 2,976 View
  • 132 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
Cervical proprioception plays a crucial role in posture and movement control. This study aimed to determine the relationships of cervical proprioception, cervical muscle strength and endurance with manual dexterity and hand strength in individuals with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Methods
Twenty individuals with PD (mean age: 63.9 years) and 20 healthy individuals as a control group (mean age: 61.9 years) were recruited. Cervical joint position error (JPE), static endurance of neck muscles, activation of deep cervical flexor muscles (Craniocervical Flexion Test, CCFT), manual dexterity (Purdue Pegboard Test, PPT), cognitive and motor tasks of the PPT, finger tapping test (FTT), pinch strength, and grip strength were assessed.
Results
Cervical JPE was significantly higher in individuals with PD than in controls (p < 0.05). The strength and endurance of the cervical muscles were significantly decreased in individuals with PD (p < 0.05). Cervical JPE measurements were negatively correlated with PPT, cognitive and motor tasks of the PPT in individuals with PD (all p < 0.05). The endurance of cervical flexor muscles was negatively correlated with PPT and cognitive PPT scores in the PD group (p < 0.05). In addition, a significant positive correlation was found between cervical flexor endurance and hand strength in the PD group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Cervical proprioception and the strength and endurance of cervical muscles decrease in individuals with PD compared to healthy individuals. Impairment of cervical proprioception appears to be associated with poorer upper extremity performance. Detailed evaluation of the cervical region in PD may help determine the factors affecting upper extremity function.
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Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Adults With Premanifest and Manifest Huntington’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Sasha Browning, Stephanie Holland, Ian Wellwood, Belinda Bilney
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):307-320.   Published online August 10, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23111
  • 2,158 View
  • 106 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objective
To systematically review and critically evaluate literature on spatiotemporal gait deviations in individuals with premanifest and manifest Huntington’s Disease (HD) in comparison with healthy cohorts.
Methods
We conducted a systematic review, guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Manual for Evidence Synthesis and pre-registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. Eight electronic databases were searched. Studies comparing spatiotemporal footstep parameters in adults with premanifest and manifest HD to healthy controls were screened, included and critically appraised by independent reviewers. Data on spatiotemporal gait changes and variability were extracted and synthesised. Meta-analysis was performed on gait speed, cadence, stride length and stride length variability measures.
Results
We screened 2,721 studies, identified 1,245 studies and included 25 studies (total 1,088 participants). Sample sizes ranged from 14 to 96. Overall, the quality of the studies was assessed as good, but reporting of confounding factors was often unclear. Meta-analysis found spatiotemporal gait deviations in participants with HD compared to healthy controls, commencing in the premanifest stage. Individuals with premanifest HD walk significantly slower (-0.17 m/s; 95% confidence interval [CI] [-0.22, -0.13]), with reduced cadence (-6.63 steps/min; 95% CI [-10.62, -2.65]) and stride length (-0.09 m; 95% CI [-0.13, -0.05]). Stride length variability was also increased in premanifest cohorts by 2.18% (95% CI [0.69, 3.68]), with these changes exacerbated in participants with manifest disease.
Conclusion
Findings suggest individuals with premanifest and manifest HD display significant spatiotemporal footstep deviations. Clinicians could monitor individuals in the premanifest stage of disease for gait changes to identify the onset of Huntington’s symptoms.

Citations

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  • The association between gait speed and falls in ambulatory adults with spinal muscular atrophy: a retrospective pilot study
    Kathryn Jira, Andrea Jaworek, Matti Allen, Songzhu Zhao, Kristina Kelly, W. David Arnold, Bakri Elsheikh
    Frontiers in Neurology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Case Report
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Rapid-Onset Dystonia and Parkinsonism in a Patient With Gaucher Disease
Ellen Hertz, Grisel Lopez, Jens Lichtenberg, Dietrich Haubenberger, Nahid Tayebi, Mark Hallett, Ellen Sidransky
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):321-324.   Published online June 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23074
  • 2,872 View
  • 113 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Biallelic mutations in GBA1 cause the lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease, and carriers of GBA1 variants have an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is still unknown whether GBA1 variants are also associated with other movement disorders. We present the case of a woman with type 1 Gaucher disease who developed acute dystonia and parkinsonism at 35 years of age during a recombinant enzyme infusion treatment. She developed severe dystonia in all extremities and a bilateral pill-rolling tremor that did not respond to levodopa treatment. Despite the abrupt onset of symptoms, neither Sanger nor whole genome sequencing revealed pathogenic variants in ATP1A3 associated with rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP). Further examination showed hyposmia and presynaptic dopaminergic deficits in [18F]-DOPA PET, which are commonly seen in PD but not in RDP. This case extends the spectrum of movement disorders reported in patients with GBA1 mutations, suggesting an intertwined phenotype.

Citations

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  • Phenotypic consequences of GBA1 pathological variant R463C (p.R502C)
    Emory Ryan, Samantha Nishimura, Grisel Lopez, Nahid Tayebi, Ellen Sidransky
    American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • In vitro study of ATP1A3 p.Ala275Pro mutant causing alternating hemiplegia of childhood and rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism
    Dan-dan Ruan, Jing Zou, Li-sheng Liao, Ming-dong Ji, Ruo-li Wang, Jian-hui Zhang, Li Zhang, Mei-zhu Gao, Qian Chen, Hong-ping Yu, Wen Wei, Yun-fei Li, Hong Li, Fan Lin, Jie-wei Luo, Xin-fu Lin
    Frontiers in Neuroscience.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Emerging Molecular‐Genetic Families in Dystonia: Endosome‐Autophagosome‐Lysosome and Integrated Stress Response Pathways
    Nicole Calakos, Michael Zech
    Movement Disorders.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Letters to the editor
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Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Celiac-Related Myoclonus
Jinyoung Youn, Elizabeth Slow, Robert Chen, Andres M. Lozano, Alfonso Fasano
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):325-327.   Published online June 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23006
  • 1,860 View
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PDFSupplementary Material

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  • Pallidal deep brain stimulation for patients with myoclonus-dystonia without SGCE mutations
    Jun Ikezawa, Fusako Yokochi, Ryoichi Okiyama, Ayako Isoo, Takashi Agari, Tsutomu Kamiyama, Akihiro Yugeta, Maya Tojima, Takashi Kawasaki, Katsushige Watanabe, Satoko Kumada, Kazushi Takahashi
    Journal of Neurology.2024; 271(6): 2948.     CrossRef
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Apomorphine Monotherapy for Parkinson’s Disease: A Neglected Option?
Clément Desjardins, Christelle Nilles, David Devos, Emmanuel Roze
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):328-330.   Published online June 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23057
  • 2,129 View
  • 106 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
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PDFSupplementary Material

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  • Monotherapy with infusion therapies – useful or not?
    Petra Bago Rožanković, Anders Johansson, Klivényi Péter, Ivan Milanov, Per Odin
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2024; 131(11): 1341.     CrossRef
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Gravitational syncope induced by rising elevators in a Parkinson’s disease patient
Sun-Woo Sohn, Dallah Yoo, Tae-Beom Ahn
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):331-332.   Published online June 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23076
  • 1,511 View
  • 49 Download
PDFSupplementary Material
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Clinical and Genetic Features of Huntington’s Disease Patients From Republic of Serbia: A Single-Center Experience
Nikola Kresojević, Ivana Perović, Iva Stanković, Aleksandra Tomić, Milica Jecˇmenica Lukic´, Vladana Marković, Tanja Stojković, Gorana Mandić, Milena Janković, Ana Marjanović, Marija Branković, Ivana Novaković, Igor Petrović, Nataša Dragašević, Elka Stefanova, Marina Svetel, Vladimir Kostić
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):333-335.   Published online June 9, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23028
  • 1,747 View
  • 79 Download
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Pisa Syndrome in Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Sandeep Kaur, Amit Shankar Singh, Sudesh Prabhakar, Jeenendra Prakash Singhvi, Harpreet Singh Mann, Arun Kaul
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):336-338.   Published online July 10, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23052
  • 1,676 View
  • 54 Download
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  • Movement Disorders in Patients with Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: A Systematic Review
    Divyani Garg, Sahil Patel, Charulata S. Sankhla, Vikram V. Holla, Vijayashankar Paramanandam, Prashanth L. Kukkle, Sanjay Pandey, Susanne A. Schneider, Pramod K. Pal
    Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2024; 11(7): 770.     CrossRef
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A Novel Variant of GCH1 in Dopa-Responsive Dystonia With Oculogyric Crises and Intrafamilial Phenotypic Heterogeneity
Taewoo Kim, Su Hyeon Ha, Dallah Yoo, Kyung Sun Park, Tae-Beom Ahn
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):339-342.   Published online July 24, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23085
  • 1,537 View
  • 68 Download
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Dystonic Opisthotonus in Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome: Expanding the Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum
Sandeep Gurram, Vikram V Holla, Riyanka Kumari, Debjyoti Dhar, Nitish Kamble, Ravi Yadav, Babylakshmi Muthusamy, Pramod Kumar Pal
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):343-346.   Published online July 25, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23098
  • 1,897 View
  • 98 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
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PDFSupplementary Material

Citations

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  • Estimation of Ambulation and Survival in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation Disorders
    Elahe Amini, Mohammad Rohani, Anthony E. Lang, Zahra Azad, Seyed Amir Hassan Habibi, Afagh Alavi, Gholamali Shahidi, Maziar Emamikhah, Ahmad Chitsaz
    Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2024; 11(1): 53.     CrossRef

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