KMDS
E-submission
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Potential Link Between Cognition and Motor Reserve in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease
- Seok Jong Chung, Yae Ji Kim, Yun Joong Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Yong Jeong, Young H. Sohn
- J Mov Disord. 2022;15(3):249-257. Published online September 7, 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22063
- 4,395 View
- 169 Download
- 11 Web of Science
- 11 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material - Objective
To investigate whether there is a link between cognitive function and motor reserve (i.e., individual capacity to cope with nigrostriatal dopamine depletion) in patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Methods
A total of 163 patients with drug-naïve PD who underwent 18F-FP-CIT PET, brain MRI, and a detailed neuropsychological test were enrolled. We estimated individual motor reserve based on initial motor deficits and striatal dopamine depletion using a residual model. We performed correlation analyses between motor reserve estimates and cognitive composite scores. Diffusion connectometry analysis was performed to map the white matter fiber tracts, of which fractional anisotropy (FA) values were well correlated with motor reserve estimates. Additionally, Cox regression analysis was used to assess the effect of initial motor reserve on the risk of dementia conversion.
Results
The motor reserve estimate was positively correlated with the composite score of the verbal memory function domain (γ = 0.246) and with the years of education (γ = 0.251). Connectometry analysis showed that FA values in the left fornix were positively correlated with the motor reserve estimate, while no fiber tracts were negatively correlated with the motor reserve estimate. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that higher motor reserve estimates tended to be associated with a lower risk of dementia conversion (hazard ratio, 0.781; 95% confidence interval, 0.576–1.058).
Conclusion
The present study demonstrated that the motor reserve estimate was well correlated with verbal memory function and with white matter integrity in the left fornix, suggesting a possible link between cognition and motor reserve in patients with PD. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Is motor reserve associated with a rapid progression of Parkinson disease?
Myung Jun Lee, Kyoungjune Pak, Jae-Hyeok Lee, Seok Jong Chung, Min Seok Baek
Journal of Parkinson’s Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Dopamine Transporter Imaging as Objective Monitoring Biomarker in Parkinson's Disease
Verena Dzialas, Gérard N. Bischof, Kathrin Möllenhoff, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren
Annals of Neurology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Hippocampal Perfusion Affects Motor and Cognitive Functions in Parkinson Disease: An Early Phase 18F‐FP‐CIT Positron Emission Tomography Study
Min Young Chun, Seok Jong Chung, Su Hong Kim, Chan Wook Park, Seong Ho Jeong, Hye Sun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Yun Joong Kim
Annals of Neurology.2024; 95(2): 388. CrossRef - Imaging Procedure and Clinical Studies of [18F]FP-CIT PET
Changhwan Sung, Seung Jun Oh, Jae Seung Kim
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.2024; 58(4): 185. CrossRef - Influence of cognitive reserve on cognitive and motor function in α-synucleinopathies: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis
Isaac Saywell, Lauren Foreman, Brittany Child, Alexander L. Phillips-Hughes, Lyndsey Collins-Praino, Irina Baetu
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2024; 161: 105672. CrossRef - Structural underpinnings and long-term effects of resilience in Parkinson’s disease
Verena Dzialas, Merle C. Hoenig, Stéphane Prange, Gérard N. Bischof, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren
npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Considering the response in addition to the challenge – a narrative review in appraisal of a motor reserve framework
Daniel Zeller, Shawn Hiew, Thorsten Odorfer, Carine Nguemeni
Aging.2024; 16(6): 5772. CrossRef - Defining the concept of reserve in the motor domain: a systematic review
Andreina Giustiniani, Angelo Quartarone
Frontiers in Neuroscience.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The association of motor reserve and clinical progression in Parkinson’s disease
Xueqin Bai, Shiwei Zhang, Qiuyue Li, Tao Guo, Xiaojun Guan, Andan Qian, Shuangli Chen, Ronghui Zhou, Yitong Cheng, Haoxin Chen, Zhaoke Gou, Chenglong Xie, Zhen Wang, Minming Zhang, Xiangwu Zheng, Meihao Wang
NeuroImage: Clinical.2024; 44: 103704. CrossRef - Occipital hypoperfusion and motor reserve in Parkinson’s disease: an early-phase 18F-FP-CIT PET study
Yeo Jun Yoon, Su Hong Kim, Seong Ho Jeong, Chan Wook Park, Hye Sun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Seok Jong Chung
npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Extra-Basal Ganglia Brain Structures Are Related to Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease
Jinyoung Youn, Ji Hye Won, Mansu Kim, Junmo Kwon, Seung Hwan Moon, Minkyeong Kim, Jong Hyun Ahn, Jun Kyu Mun, Hyunjin Park, Jin Whan Cho
Journal of Parkinson’s Disease.2022; 13(1): 39. CrossRef
- Is motor reserve associated with a rapid progression of Parkinson disease?
Review Article
- Emerging Concepts of Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease
- Seok Jong Chung, Jae Jung Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn
- J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):171-184. Published online August 31, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20029
- 11,900 View
- 331 Download
- 40 Web of Science
- 40 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) explains the differences between individuals in their susceptibility to AD-related pathologies. An enhanced CR may lead to less cognitive deficits despite severe pathological lesions. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is also a common neurodegenerative disease and is mainly characterized by motor dysfunction related to striatal dopaminergic depletion. The degree of motor deficits in PD is closely correlated to the degree of dopamine depletion; however, significant individual variations still exist. Therefore, we hypothesized that the presence of motor reserve (MR) in PD explains the individual differences in motor deficits despite similar levels of striatal dopamine depletion. Since 2015, we have performed a series of studies investigating MR in de novo patients with PD using the data of initial clinical presentation and dopamine transporter PET scan. In this review, we summarized the results of these published studies. In particular, some premorbid experiences (i.e., physical activity and education) and modifiable factors (i.e., body mass index and white matter hyperintensity on brain image studies) could modulate an individual’s capacity to tolerate PD pathology, which can be maintained throughout disease progression.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Is motor reserve associated with a rapid progression of Parkinson disease?
Myung Jun Lee, Kyoungjune Pak, Jae-Hyeok Lee, Seok Jong Chung, Min Seok Baek
Journal of Parkinson’s Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - How long have you exercised in your life? The effect of motor reserve and current physical activity on cognitive performance
Veronica Pucci, Carolina Guerra, Amanda Barsi, Massimo Nucci, Sara Mondini
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.2024; 30(1): 11. CrossRef - Hippocampal Perfusion Affects Motor and Cognitive Functions in Parkinson Disease: An Early Phase 18F‐FP‐CIT Positron Emission Tomography Study
Min Young Chun, Seok Jong Chung, Su Hong Kim, Chan Wook Park, Seong Ho Jeong, Hye Sun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Yun Joong Kim
Annals of Neurology.2024; 95(2): 388. CrossRef - Clinical severity in Parkinson’s disease is determined by decline in cortical compensation
Martin E Johansson, Ivan Toni, Roy P C Kessels, Bastiaan R Bloem, Rick C Helmich
Brain.2024; 147(3): 871. CrossRef - Differences in [123I]Ioflupane Striatal Binding Between African American and White Patients
Juebin Huang, Kevin J. Sullivan, Vani Vijayakumar
Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology.2024; 52(2): 137. CrossRef - Plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as biomarkers of clinical progression in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Chien-Tai Hong, Chen-Chih Chung, Ruan-Ching Yu, Lung Chan
eLife.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as biomarkers of clinical progression in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Chien-Tai Hong, Chen-Chih Chung, Ruan-Ching Yu, Lung Chan
eLife.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Considering the response in addition to the challenge – a narrative review in appraisal of a motor reserve framework
Daniel Zeller, Shawn Hiew, Thorsten Odorfer, Carine Nguemeni
Aging.2024; 16(6): 5772. CrossRef - The greatest loss of unpleasant smells may be related to the risk of more severe PD symptoms
Shih-Chi Chiu, Ting-Chun Fang, Hsin-Bei Lei, Yu-Hsuan Lin, Ming-Hong Chang, Yi-Jen Guo
Frontiers in Neurology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Lifestyle Modulators of Neuroplasticity in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence
in Human Neuroimaging Studies
Silvia Paola Caminiti, Silvia Gallo, Federico Menegon, Andrea Naldi, Cristoforo Comi, Giacomo Tondo
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets.2024; 23(5): 602. CrossRef - Defining the concept of reserve in the motor domain: a systematic review
Andreina Giustiniani, Angelo Quartarone
Frontiers in Neuroscience.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Structural underpinnings and long-term effects of resilience in Parkinson’s disease
Verena Dzialas, Merle C. Hoenig, Stéphane Prange, Gérard N. Bischof, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren
npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Efficacy of personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation based on functional reserve to enhance ambulatory function in patients with Parkinson’s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Seo Jung Yun, Ho Seok Lee, Dae Hyun Kim, Sun Im, Yeun Jie Yoo, Na Young Kim, Jungsoo Lee, Donghyeon Kim, Hae-Yeon Park, Mi-Jeong Yoon, Young Seok Kim, Won Hyuk Chang, Han Gil Seo
Trials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Right putamen and claustrum infarction mimicking normal pressure hydrocephalus
Natalia Chunga, Kyra Curtis, Colleen B Tomcik, Karlo J. Lizarraga
BMJ Case Reports.2024; 17(8): e259957. CrossRef - Metabolic and dopaminergic correlates of intellectual enrichment in de-novo Parkinson's disease patients
Stefano RAFFA, Luca SOFIA, Nicola GIRTLER, Matteo PARDINI, Dario ARNALDI, Beatrice ORSO, Maria I. DONEGANI, Francesca D’AMICO, Francesco LANFRANCHI, Guido ROVERA, Federico MASSA, Pietro MATTIOLI, Gianmario SAMBUCETI, Matteo BAUCKNEHT, Silvia MORBELLI
The Quarterly Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The association of motor reserve and clinical progression in Parkinson’s disease
Xueqin Bai, Shiwei Zhang, Qiuyue Li, Tao Guo, Xiaojun Guan, Andan Qian, Shuangli Chen, Ronghui Zhou, Yitong Cheng, Haoxin Chen, Zhaoke Gou, Chenglong Xie, Zhen Wang, Minming Zhang, Xiangwu Zheng, Meihao Wang
NeuroImage: Clinical.2024; 44: 103704. CrossRef - Occipital hypoperfusion and motor reserve in Parkinson’s disease: an early-phase 18F-FP-CIT PET study
Yeo Jun Yoon, Su Hong Kim, Seong Ho Jeong, Chan Wook Park, Hye Sun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Seok Jong Chung
npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Editorial: Cognitive, motor and brain reserves: bio-behavioral mechanisms, phenotypes, and prognostic value in ageing and neurodegeneration
Sonia Di Tella, Sara Isernia, Niels Bergsland, Gabriella Bottini, Annalena Venneri
Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Motor progression marker for newly diagnosed drug‐naïve patients with Parkinson's disease: A resting‐state functional MRI study
Yanbing Hou, Lingyu Zhang, Ruwei Ou, Qianqian Wei, Xiaojing Gu, Kuncheng Liu, Junyu Lin, Tianmi Yang, Yi Xiao, Qiyong Gong, Huifang Shang
Human Brain Mapping.2023; 44(3): 901. CrossRef - The Concept of Motor Reserve in Parkinson's Disease: New Wine in Old Bottles?
Merle C. Hoenig, Verena Dzialas, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren
Movement Disorders.2023; 38(1): 16. CrossRef - Patterns of striatal dopamine depletion and motor deficits in de novo Parkinson’s disease
Seong Ho Jeong, Chan Wook Park, Hye Sun Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Seok Jong Chung
Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(1): 19. CrossRef - Sex Differences in Brain Structure in de novo Parkinson’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Neuroimaging Study
Hui Li, Xuejia Jia, Min Chen, Xiuqin Jia, Qi Yang
Journal of Parkinson’s Disease.2023; 13(5): 785. CrossRef - Exploring the Complex Phenotypes of Impaired Finger Dexterity in Mild-to-moderate Stage Parkinson’s Disease: A Time-Series Analysis
Pattamon Panyakaew, Kotchakorn Duangjino, Apiwoot Kerddonfag, Teerit Ploensin, Krerk Piromsopa, Chanon Kongkamol, Roongroj Bhidayasiri
Journal of Parkinson’s Disease.2023; 13(6): 975. CrossRef - Prevention of Falls in Parkinson's Disease: Guidelines and Gaps
Richard Camicioli, Meg E. Morris, Frederico Pieruccini‐Faria, Manuel Montero‐Odasso, Surim Son, David Buzaglo, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, Alice Nieuwboer
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2023; 10(10): 1459. CrossRef - The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in Parkinson’s disease
Emine Afsin, Zeliha Coşgun, Ramazan Kurul, Şule Aydın Türkoğlu
Neurological Research.2023; 45(11): 1050. CrossRef - Premorbid Educational Attainment and Long-Term Motor Prognosis in Parkinson’s Disease
Seong Ho Jeong, Seok Jong Chung, Han Soo Yoo, Jin Ho Jung, Kyoungwon Baik, Yang Hyun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn
Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2022; 12(1): 129. CrossRef - Parkinsonism and cerebrovascular disease
Manisha Narasimhan, Raymond Schwartz, Glenda Halliday
Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2022; 433: 120011. CrossRef - Impact of α‐synuclein spreading on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway depends on the onset of the pathology
Fanfan Sun, Armando G. Salinas, Severin Filser, Sonja Blumenstock, Jose Medina‐Luque, Jochen Herms, Carmelo Sgobio
Brain Pathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Premorbid cancer and motor reserve in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Yoon-Sang Oh, Sang-Won Yoo, Chul Hyoung Lyoo, Kwang-Soo Lee, Joong-Seok Kim
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Behavioral Reserve in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia
Su Hong Kim, Yae Ji Kim, Byung Hwa Lee, Peter Lee, Ji Hyung Park, Sang Won Seo, Yong Jeong
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Identifying the white matter structural network of motor reserve in early Parkinson's disease
Yae Ji Kim, Chan Wook Park, Hye Won Shin, Hye Sun Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Seok Jong Chung
Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2022; 102: 108. CrossRef - Comparison of disease progression between brain-predominant Parkinson's disease versus Parkinson's disease with body-involvement phenotypes
Dong-Woo Ryu, Sang-Won Yoo, Yoon-Sang Oh, Kwang-Soo Lee, Seunggyun Ha, Joong-Seok Kim
Neurobiology of Disease.2022; 174: 105883. CrossRef - Genetically-informed prediction of short-term Parkinson’s disease progression
Hossein J. Sadaei, Aldo Cordova-Palomera, Jonghun Lee, Jaya Padmanabhan, Shang-Fu Chen, Nathan E. Wineinger, Raquel Dias, Daria Prilutsky, Sandor Szalma, Ali Torkamani
npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Potential Link Between Cognition and Motor Reserve in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease
Seok Jong Chung, Yae Ji Kim, Yun Joong Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Yong Jeong, Young H. Sohn
Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(3): 249. CrossRef - Local striatal volume and motor reserve in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease
Seong Ho Jeong, Eun-Chong Lee, Seok Jong Chung, Hye Sun Lee, Jin Ho Jung, Young H. Sohn, Joon-Kyung Seong, Phil Hyu Lee
npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture in treating Parkinson disease
Wei Xu, Sha OuYang, Zhenhai Chi, ZhiQin Wang, DaoCheng Zhu, RiXin Chen, GenPing Zhong, FengTing Zhang, GuiQin Zhou, SiWei Duan, Lin Jiao
Medicine.2021; 100(10): e25095. CrossRef - Differences in cause and 12-month follow-up outcome of parkinsonian symptoms in depressed older adults treated with antipsychotics: a case series
Anastasios Politis, Nikolaos Kokras, Michael Souvatzoglou, Kostas Siarkos, Panagiotis Toulas, Constantin Potagas, Theodoros Hatzipanagiotou, Georgios Limouris, Panagiotis Alexopoulos
BMC Psychiatry.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion for Parkinson disease
Yonghui Hou, Baile Ning, Yamin Liu, Ying Liu, Wenbin Fu, Zehuai Wen
Medicine.2021; 100(23): e26256. CrossRef - Glucocerebrosidase Mutations and Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease
Seok Jong Chung, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yun Joong Kim
Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2021; 11(4): 1715. CrossRef - Analysis of pupillometer results according to disease stage in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Sooyeoun You, Jeong-Ho Hong, Joonsang Yoo
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
- Is motor reserve associated with a rapid progression of Parkinson disease?
First
Prev
