Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
2 "Mini-Mental State Examination"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Original Articles
Validation of the Conversion between the Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive assessment in Korean Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Ryul Kim, Han-Joon Kim, Aryun Kim, Mi-Hee Jang, Hyun Jeong Kim, Beomseok Jeon
J Mov Disord. 2018;11(1):30-34.   Published online January 11, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.17038
  • 8,977 View
  • 247 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
Two conversion tables between the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) have recently been established for Parkinson’s disease (PD). This study aimed to validate them in Korean patients with PD and to evaluate whether they could be influenced by educational level.
Methods
A total of 391 patients with PD who undertook both the Korean MMSE and the Korean MoCA during the same session were retrospectively assessed. The mean, median, and root mean squared error (RMSE) of the difference between the true and converted MMSE scores and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated according to educational level (6 or fewer years, 7–12 years, or 13 or more years).
Results
Both conversions had a median value of 0, with a small mean and RMSE of differences, and a high correlation between the true and converted MMSE scores. In the classification according to educational level, all groups had roughly similar values of the median, mean, RMSE, and ICC both within and between the conversions.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that both MMSE-MoCA conversion tables are useful instruments for transforming MoCA scores into converted MMSE scores in Korean patients with PD, regardless of educational level. These will greatly enhance the utility of the existing cognitive data from the Korean PD population in clinical and research settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Heterogeneous factors influence social cognition across diverse settings in brain health and age-related diseases
    Sol Fittipaldi, Agustina Legaz, Marcelo Maito, Hernan Hernandez, Florencia Altschuler, Veronica Canziani, Sebastian Moguilner, Claire M. Gillan, Josefina Castillo, Patricia Lillo, Nilton Custodio, José Alberto Avila-Funes, Juan Felipe Cardona, Andrea Slac
    Nature Mental Health.2024; 2(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Application of machine learning models on predicting the length of hospital stay in fragility fracture patients
    Chun-Hei Lai, Prudence Kwan-Lam Mok, Wai-Wang Chau, Sheung-Wai Law
    BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gaze Scanning at Street Crossings by Pedestrians With Homonymous Hemianopia With and Without Hemispatial Neglect
    Shrinivas Pundlik, Matteo Tomasi, Kevin E. Houston, Ayush Kumar, Prerana Shivshanker, Alex R. Bowers, Eli Peli, Gang Luo
    Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science.2023; 64(14): 26.     CrossRef
  • Comparative study of two Chinese versions of Montreal Cognitive Assessment for Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
    Yu-Yuan Huang, Shu-Xia Qian, Qiao-Bing Guan, Ke-Liang Chen, Qian-Hua Zhao, Jia-Hong Lu, Qi-Hao Guo
    Applied Neuropsychology: Adult.2021; 28(1): 88.     CrossRef
  • Conversion between Mini‐Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores in older adults undergoing selective surgery using Rasch analysis
    Xiaoying Chen, Huangliang Wen, Jinni Wang, Yayan Yi, Jialan Wu, Xiaoyan Liao
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2021; 77(2): 729.     CrossRef
  • Converting from the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to the Mini-Mental State Examination-2
    Hwabeen Yang, Daehyuk Yim, Moon Ho Park, Antony Bayer
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(7): e0254055.     CrossRef
  • Validation of Four Methods for Converting Scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to Scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination-2
    Sung Hoon Kang, Moon Ho Park
    Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders.2021; 20(4): 41.     CrossRef
  • Կոգնիտիվ վիճակի գնահատման Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) սանդղակի հայերեն տարբերակի ադապտացում և վալիդացում
    Մ.Ա. Իսայան, Հ.Ա. Հովակիմյան, Լ.Վ. Վարդանյան, Ս.Գ. Խաչատրյան, Զ.Դ. Թավադյան
    Armenian Journal of Health & Medical Sciences.2021; : 27.     CrossRef
  • Determinant of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Cerebral Infarct
    Yujin Lee, Joon Sung Kim, Bo Young Hong, Jung Geun Park, Jae Wan Yoo, Kyoung Bo Lee, Tae-Woo Kim, Seong Hoon Lim
    Brain & Neurorehabilitation.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Concordance of Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Parkinson Neuropsychometric Dementia Assessment in the classification of cognitive performance in Parkinson's disease
    Jannik Florian Scheffels, Leon Fröhlich, Elke Kalbe, Josef Kessler
    Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2020; 412: 116735.     CrossRef
  • Hand motor functions on the presence of red fluorescent dental biofilm in older community-dwelling Koreans
    Na-Ri Shin, Yeo-Jin Yi, Jun-Seon Choi
    Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy.2019; 28: 120.     CrossRef
  • Is the modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability useful for assessing dysphagia in patients with mild to moderate dementia?
    Eun Kyu Ji, Hae Hyun Wang, Sung June Jung, Kyoung Bo Lee, Joon Sung Kim, Bo Young Hong, Seong Hoon Lim
    Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.2019; 70: 169.     CrossRef
  • The Changes for Strength of Oropharyngeal Muscles in Patients with Dementia and Dysphagia
    Eun Kyu Ji, Hae Hyun Wang, Sung June Jung, Kyoung Bo Lee, Joon Sung Kim, Bo Young Hong, Tae-Woo Kim, Seong Hoon Lim
    Brain & Neurorehabilitation.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Konversionen von kognitiven Screenings
    J. F. Scheffels, H. Kräling, E. Kalbe, J. Kessler
    Der Nervenarzt.2018; 89(12): 1371.     CrossRef
  • Manual Dexterity and Aging: A Pilot Study Disentangling Sensorimotor From Cognitive Decline
    Loic Carment, Abir Abdellatif, Carmelo Lafuente-Lafuente, Sylvie Pariel, Marc A. Maier, Joël Belmin, Påvel G. Lindberg
    Frontiers in Neurology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of MoCA-MMSE Conversion Scales in Korean Patients with Cognitive Impairments
    Young Ik Jung, Eun Hye Jeong, Heejin Lee, Junghee Seo, Hyun-Jeong Yu, Jin Y. Hong, Mun Kyung Sunwoo
    Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders.2018; 17(4): 148.     CrossRef
The MMSE and MoCA for Screening Cognitive Impairment in Less Educated Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Ji In Kim, Mun Kyung Sunwoo, Young H. Sohn, Phil Hyu Lee, Jin Y. Hong
J Mov Disord. 2016;9(3):152-159.   Published online September 21, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.16020
  • 20,549 View
  • 405 Download
  • 37 Web of Science
  • 36 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
To explore whether the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) can be used to screen for dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in less educated patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Methods
We reviewed the medical records of PD patients who had taken the Korean MMSE (K-MMSE), Korean MoCA (K-MoCA), and comprehensive neuropsychological tests. Predictive values of the K-MMSE and K-MoCA for dementia or MCI were analyzed in groups divided by educational level.
Results
The discriminative powers of the K-MMSE and K-MoCA were excellent [area under the curve (AUC) 0.86–0.97] for detecting dementia but not for detecting MCI (AUC 0.64–0.85). The optimal screening cutoff values of both tests increased with educational level for dementia (K-MMSE < 15 for illiterate, < 20 for 0.5–3 years of education, < 23 for 4–6 years, < 25 for 7–9 years, and < 26 for 10 years or more; K-MoCA < 7 for illiterate, < 13 for 0.5–3 years, < 16 for 4–6 years, < 19 for 7–9 years, < 20 for 10 years or more) and MCI (K-MMSE < 19 for illiterate, < 26 for 0.5–3 years, < 27 for 4–6 years, < 28 for 7–9 years, and < 29 for 10 years or more; K-MoCA < 13 for illiterate, < 21 for 0.5–3 years, < 23 for 4–6 years, < 25 for 7–9 years, < 26 for 10 years or more).
Conclusion
Both MMSE and MoCA can be used to screen for dementia in patients with PD, regardless of educational level; however, neither test is sufficient to discriminate MCI from normal cognition without additional information.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Neurocognitive correlates of semantic memory navigation in Parkinson’s disease
    Felipe Diego Toro-Hernández, Joaquín Migeot, Nicolás Marchant, Daniela Olivares, Franco Ferrante, Raúl González-Gómez, Cecilia González Campo, Sol Fittipaldi, Gonzalo M. Rojas-Costa, Sebastian Moguilner, Andrea Slachevsky, Pedro Chaná Cuevas, Agustín Ibáñ
    npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of cognitive reserve on cognitive and motor function in α-synucleinopathies: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis
    Isaac Saywell, Lauren Foreman, Brittany Child, Alexander L. Phillips-Hughes, Lyndsey Collins-Praino, Irina Baetu
    Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2024; 161: 105672.     CrossRef
  • Association between executive and physical functions in people with Parkinson’s disease
    Fatma Kübra Çekok, Turhan Kahraman, Arzu Genç, Gözde Duran, Berril Dönmez Çolakoğlu, Deniz Yerlikaya, Görsev Yener
    Somatosensory & Motor Research.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Education on Discriminability of Montreal Cognitive Assessment Compared to Mini-Mental State Examination
    Haeyoon Kim, Seonyeong Yang, Jaesel Park, Byeong Chae Kim, Kyung-Ho Yu, Yeonwook Kang
    Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders.2023; 22(2): 69.     CrossRef
  • Altered connectivity in the cognitive control-related prefrontal cortex in Parkinson’s disease with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
    Jinjing Liu, Xiaoya Zou, Jinming Gu, Qian Yu, Zhaoying Dong, Hongzhou Zuo, Xiaocui Chen, Xinyi Du, Dezhi Zou, Yu Han, Juan Peng, Oumei Cheng
    Brain Imaging and Behavior.2023; 17(6): 702.     CrossRef
  • Resting-state electroencephalographic characteristics related to mild cognitive impairments
    Seong-Eun Kim, Chanwoo Shin, Junyeop Yim, Kyoungwon Seo, Hokyoung Ryu, Hojin Choi, Jinseok Park, Byoung-Kyong Min
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Floor and ceiling effects on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in patients with Parkinson’s disease in Brazil
    Brenda Hanae Bentes Koshimoto, Pedro Renato de Paula Brandão, Vanderci Borges, Henrique Ballalai Ferraz, Artur Francisco Schumacher-Schuh, Carlos Roberto de Mello Rieder, Maira Rozenfeld Olchik, Ignacio Fernandez Mata, Vitor Tumas, Bruno Lopes Santos-Loba
    Dementia & Neuropsychologia.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Alerting network alteration in isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder patients with mild cognitive impairment
    El Jeong, Kwang Su Cha, Hye-Rim Shin, Eun Young Kim, Jin-Sun Jun, Tae-Joon Kim, Jung-Ick Byun, Jung-Won Shin, Jun-Sang Sunwoo, Ki-Young Jung
    Sleep Medicine.2022; 89: 10.     CrossRef
  • What Do These Findings Tell Us? Comment on Tinella et al. Cognitive Efficiency and Fitness-to-Drive along the Lifespan: The Mediation Effect of Visuospatial Transformations. Brain Sci. 2021, 11, 1028
    Robert E. Kelly, Anthony O. Ahmed, Matthew J. Hoptman
    Brain Sciences.2022; 12(2): 165.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Lipid Accumulation Product and Cognitive Function in Hypertensive Patients With Normal Weight: Insight From the China H-type Hypertension Registry Study
    Yanyou Xie, Junpei Li, Guotao Yu, Xinlei Zhou, Wei Zhou, Lingjuan Zhu, Tao Wang, Xiao Huang, Huihui Bao, Xiaoshu Cheng
    Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Accuracy of Machine Learning Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment for the Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease
    Junbeom Jeon, Kiyong Kim, Kyeongmin Baek, Seok Jong Chung, Jeehee Yoon, Yun Joong Kim
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(2): 132.     CrossRef
  • Annonaceae Consumption Worsens Disease Severity and Cognitive Deficits in Degenerative Parkinsonism
    Laurent Cleret de Langavant, Emmanuel Roze, Aimée Petit, Benoit Tressières, Amin Gharbi‐Meliani, Hugo Chaumont, Patrick Pierre Michel, Anne‐Catherine Bachoud‐Lévi, Philippe Remy, Régine Edragas, Annie Lannuzel
    Movement Disorders.2022; 37(12): 2355.     CrossRef
  • Obesity marker trajectories and cognitive impairment in older adults: a 10-year follow-up in Taichung community health study for elders
    Tsai-Chung Li, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Cheng-Chieh Lin
    BMC Psychiatry.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Six‐item Clock‐Drawing Scoring System: a rapid screening for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease
    Praween Lolekha, Chanya Tangkanakul, Thanida Saengchatri, Pornlapat Kulkeartprasert
    Psychogeriatrics.2021; 21(1): 24.     CrossRef
  • Lack of association between proton pump inhibitor use and brain aging: a cross-sectional study
    Nayeon Ahn, Stefan Frenzel, Katharina Wittfeld, Robin Bülow, Henry Völzke, Markus M. Lerch, Jean-Francois Chenot, Ulf Schminke, Michael Nolde, Ute Amann, Christa Meisinger, Jakob Linseisen, Sebastian E. Baumeister, Hans Jörgen Grabe, Ina-Maria Rückert-Ehe
    European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.2021; 77(7): 1039.     CrossRef
  • A Comprehensive Meta-analysis on Short-term and Working Memory Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease
    Ari Alex Ramos, Liana Machado
    Neuropsychology Review.2021; 31(2): 288.     CrossRef
  • The role of APOE in cognitive trajectories and motor decline in Parkinson’s disease
    Sungyang Jo, Seon-Ok Kim, Kye Won Park, Seung Hyun Lee, Yun Su Hwang, Sun Ju Chung
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Altered regional homogeneity and connectivity in cerebellum and visual-motor relevant cortex in Parkinson's disease with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
    Jinjing Liu, Guangying Shuai, Weidong Fang, Yingcheng Zhu, Huiyue Chen, Yuchan Wang, Qun Li, Yu Han, Dezhi Zou, Oumei Cheng
    Sleep Medicine.2021; 82: 125.     CrossRef
  • Extra-basal ganglia iron content and non-motor symptoms in drug-naïve, early Parkinson’s disease
    Minkyeong Kim, Seulki Yoo, Doyeon Kim, Jin Whan Cho, Ji Sun Kim, Jong Hyun Ahn, Jun Kyu Mun, Inyoung Choi, Seung-Kyun Lee, Jinyoung Youn
    Neurological Sciences.2021; 42(12): 5297.     CrossRef
  • Regional Neural Activity Changes in Parkinson’s Disease-Associated Mild Cognitive Impairment and Cognitively Normal Patients
    Yilan Xing, Shishun Fu, Meng Li, Xiaofen Ma, Mengchen Liu, Xintong Liu, Yan Huang, Guang Xu, Yonggang Jiao, Hong Wu, Guihua Jiang, Junzhang Tian
    Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment.2021; Volume 17: 2697.     CrossRef
  • Understanding fatigue in progressive supranuclear palsy
    Jong Hyeon Ahn, Joomee Song, Dong Yeong Lee, Jinyoung Youn, Jin Whan Cho
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Motor and Non-motor Symptoms Associated With Exercise Behavior in Parkinson's Disease Patients: Factors Differ Between Patients With and Without Postural Instability
    Joomee Song, Jinyoung Youn, Young Eun Huh, Jun Kyu Mun, Jong Hyeon Ahn, Dongyeong Lee, Woo Young Shin, Jin Whan Cho
    Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Brainstem-Predominant Lewy-Related Pathology in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease without Dementia
    Ji-Hyun Choi, Sung-Hye Park, Sung Sup Park, Beomseok Jeon
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2020; 13(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Parkinsonian Symptoms, Not Dyskinesia, Negatively Affect Active Life Participation of Dyskinetic Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
    Etienne Goubault, Sarah Bogard, Pierre J. Blanchet, Erwan Bézard, Claude Vincent, Davide Martino, Justyna Sarna, Oury Monchi, Christian Duval
    Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cortical thinning pattern according to differential nigrosome involvement in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    Na-Young Shin, Bo-Hyun Kim, Eunkyeong Yun, Uicheul Yoon, Jong-Min Lee, Young Hee Sung, Eung Yeop Kim
    NeuroImage: Clinical.2020; 28: 102382.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Effect of Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone on Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
    Kye Won Park, Sungyang Jo, Seung Hyun Lee, Yun Su Hwang, Dagyo Lee, Ho-Sung Ryu, Sun Ju Chung
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2020; 13(3): 205.     CrossRef
  • The changes of exercise pattern and clinical symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease in the era of COVID-19 pandemic
    Joomee Song, Jong Hyeon Ahn, Inyoung Choi, Jun Kyu Mun, Jin Whan Cho, Jinyoung Youn
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2020; 80: 148.     CrossRef
  • Pesticide exposure and cognitive decline in a rural South Korean population
    Jae-Yeop Kim, Sung-jin Park, Sung-Kyung Kim, Chang-Soo Kim, Tae-Hei Kim, Seong-Ho Min, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang-Baek Koh, Stephen D. Ginsberg
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(3): e0213738.     CrossRef
  • Cut-off points of the Portuguese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment for cognitive evaluation in Parkinson’s disease
    Kelson James Almeida, Larissa Clementino Leite de Sá Carvalho, Tomásia Henrique Oliveira de Holanda Monteiro, Paulo Cesar de Jesus Gonçalves Júnior, Raimundo Nonato Campos-Sousa
    Dementia & Neuropsychologia.2019; 13(2): 210.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Acupuncture Therapy on MCI Patients Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
    Usman Ghafoor, Jun-Hwan Lee, Keum-Shik Hong, Sang-Soo Park, Jieun Kim, Ho-Ryong Yoo
    Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Conversion between the Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive assessment in Korean Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
    Ryul Kim, Han-Joon Kim, Aryun Kim, Mi-Hee Jang, Hyun Jeong Kim, Beomseok Jeon
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2018; 11(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Further evidence for a distinctive atypical degenerative parkinsonism in the Caribbean: A new cluster in the French West Indian Island of Martinique
    Annie Lannuzel, Régine Edragas, Angéla Lackmy, Benoit Tressières, Véronique Pelonde, Mireille Edimo Nana Kaptué, Sylvie Mécharles, Alexis Demas, Billy François, Eavan McGovern, Marie Vidailhet, Bertrand Gaymard, Emmanuel Roze
    Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2018; 388: 214.     CrossRef
  • Follow-up of the manganese-exposed workers healthy cohort (MEWHC) and biobank management from 2011 to 2017 in China
    Yanting Zhou, Xiaoting Ge, Yuefei Shen, Lian Qin, Yaoqiu Zhong, Chao Jiang, Cheng Su, Jinyu Huang, Suzhen Lin, Defu Li, Hong Cheng, Fu Wei, Songfeng Ou, Yunfeng Zou, Xiaobo Yang
    BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Prevalence of Cerebral Microbleeds in Non-Demented Parkinson's Disease Patients
    Kyeong Joon Kim, Yun Jung Bae, Jong-Min Kim, Beom Joon Kim, Eung Seok Oh, Ji Young Yun, Ji Seon Kim, Han-Joon Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validation of MoCA-MMSE Conversion Scales in Korean Patients with Cognitive Impairments
    Young Ik Jung, Eun Hye Jeong, Heejin Lee, Junghee Seo, Hyun-Jeong Yu, Jin Y. Hong, Mun Kyung Sunwoo
    Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders.2018; 17(4): 148.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of the Scale for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease-Autonomic
    Ji-Young Kim, In-Uk Song, Seong-Beom Koh, Tae-Beom Ahn, Sang Jin Kim, Sang-Myung Cheon, Jin Whan Cho, Yun Joong Kim, Hyeo-Il Ma, Mee-Young Park, Jong Sam Baik, Phil Hyu Lee, Sun Ju Chung, Jong-Min Kim, Han-Joon Kim, Young-Hee Sung, Do Young Kwon, Jae-Hyeo
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2017; 10(1): 29.     CrossRef

JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders