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Effect of Chelation Therapy on a Korean Patient With Brain Manganese Deposition Resulting From a Compound Heterozygous Mutation in the SLC39A14 Gene
Jae-Hyeok Lee, Jin-Hong Shin
J Mov Disord. 2022;15(2):171-174.   Published online March 22, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21143
  • 3,605 View
  • 201 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Mutations in the manganese transporter gene SLC39A14 lead to inherited disorders of manganese metabolism. Chelation therapy with edetate calcium disodium (CaNa2EDTA) is known to effectively reduce manganese deposition. We describe the first identified Korean case of SLC39A14-associated manganism and the treatment response to a 5-year chelation therapy. An 18-year-old female presented with childhood-onset dystonia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed T1 hyperintensity throughout the basal ganglia, brainstem, cerebellum, cerebral and cerebellar white matter, and pituitary gland. Blood manganese levels were elevated, and whole-exome sequencing revealed compound heterozygous mutations in SLC39A14. Treatment with intravenous CaNa2EDTA led to a significant reduction in serum manganese levels and T1 hyperintensities. However, her dystonia improved insignificantly. Hence, early diagnosis of this genetic disorder is essential because it is potentially treatable. Even though our treatment did not significantly reverse the establish deficits, chelation therapy could have been more effective if it was started at an earlier stage of the disease.

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  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Manganism: A Narrative Review and Laboratory Recommendations
    Michal Majewski, Karolina Piwko, Michal Ordak, Elzbieta Muszynska, Tadeusz Nasierowski, Magdalena Bujalska-Zadrozny
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    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(19): 10342.     CrossRef
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    Shannon McCabe, Kirsten Limesand, Ningning Zhao
    Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal.2023; 21: 2332.     CrossRef
  • Metal-ion transporter SLC39A8 is required for brain manganese uptake and accumulation
    Qingli Liu, Supak Jenkitkasemwong, Tamanna Afrin Prami, Shannon Morgan McCabe, Ningning Zhao, Shintaro Hojyo, Toshiyuki Fukada, Mitchell D. Knutson
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  • Loss of slc39a14 causes simultaneous manganese hypersensitivity and deficiency in zebrafish
    Karin Tuschl, Richard J. White, Chintan Trivedi, Leonardo E. Valdivia, Stephanie Niklaus, Isaac H. Bianco, Chris Dadswell, Ramón González-Méndez, Ian M. Sealy, Stephan C. F. Neuhauss, Corinne Houart, Jason Rihel, Stephen W. Wilson, Elisabeth M. Busch-Nent
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  • Hereditary Disorders of Manganese Metabolism: Pathophysiology of Childhood-Onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism in SLC39A14 Mutation Carriers and Genetic Animal Models
    Alexander N. Rodichkin, Tomás R. Guilarte
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(21): 12833.     CrossRef
  • Pathophysiological studies of aging Slc39a14 knockout mice to assess the progression of manganese-induced dystonia-parkinsonism
    Alexander N. Rodichkin, Melissa K. Edler, Jennifer L. McGlothan, Tomás R. Guilarte
    NeuroToxicology.2022; 93: 92.     CrossRef
  • Mechanisms of manganese-induced neurotoxicity and the pursuit of neurotherapeutic strategies
    Edward Pajarillo, Ivan Nyarko-Danquah, Alexis Digman, Harpreet Kaur Multani, Sanghoon Kim, Patric Gaspard, Michael Aschner, Eunsook Lee
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Review Article
Article image
Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation: Diagnosis and Management
Penelope Hogarth
J Mov Disord. 2015;8(1):1-13.   Published online January 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.14034
  • 42,922 View
  • 1,101 Download
  • 154 Web of Science
  • 133 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) encompasses a group of inherited disorders that share the clinical features of an extrapyramidal movement disorder accompanied by varying degrees of intellectual disability and abnormal iron deposition in the basal ganglia. The genetic basis of ten forms of NBIA is now known. The clinical features of NBIA range from rapid global neurodevelopmental regression in infancy to mild parkinsonism with minimal cognitive impairment in adulthood, with wide variation seen between and within the specific NBIA sub-type. This review describes the clinical presentations, imaging findings, pathologic features, and treatment considerations for this heterogeneous group of disorders.

Citations

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Case Report
Preserved Glucose Metabolism of Deep Cerebellar Nuclei in a Case of Multiple System Atrophy with Predominant Cerebellar Ataxia: F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Study
Oh Dae Kwon, Chang-Seok Ki
J Mov Disord. 2010;3(2):51-53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.10014
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AbstractAbstract PDF

The cerebellar glucose metabolism of multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C) is known to be decreased but is not defined among areas of cerebellum. We encountered a 54-year-old man who developed dizziness and progressive ataxia followed by urinary incontinence and orthostatic hypotension, all of those symptoms progressed relentlessly and the symptoms responded poorly to levodopa therapy. Visual analysis and statistical parametric mapping analysis of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography showed hypometabolism of both cerebellar hemisphere, severe at cortical area, and pons. There was clear sparing of deep cerebellar nuclei. Our report, as we know, shows the first case of preserved glucose metabolism of deep cerebellar nuclei relative to cerebellar cortex in an MSA-C patient.


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