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Original Article
Amantadine and the Risk of Dyskinesia in Patients with Early Parkinson’s Disease: An Open-Label, Pragmatic Trial
Aryun Kim, Young Eun Kim, Ji Young Yun, Han-Joon Kim, Hui-Jun Yang, Woong-Woo Lee, Chae Won Shin, Hyeyoung Park, Yu Jin Jung, Ahro Kim, Yoon Kim, Mihee Jang, Beomseok Jeon
J Mov Disord. 2018;11(2):65-71.   Published online May 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.18005
  • 9,290 View
  • 252 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objective
We examined whether amantadine can prevent the development of dyskinesia.
Methods
Patients with drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease (PD), younger than 70 years of age and in the early stage of PD (Hoehn and Yahr scale < 3), were recruited from April 2011 to December 2014. The exclusion criteria included the previous use of antiparkinsonian medication, the presence of dyskinesia, significant psychological disorders, and previous history of a hypersensitivity reaction. Patients were consecutively assigned to one of 3 treatment groups in an open label fashion: Group A-1, amantadine first and then levodopa when needed; Group A-2, amantadine first, dopamine agonist when needed, and then levodopa; and Group B, dopamine agonist first and then levodopa when needed. The primary endpoint was the development of dyskinesia, which was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier survival rate.
Results
A total of 80 patients were enrolled: Group A-1 (n = 27), Group A-2 (n = 27), and Group B (n = 26). Twenty-four patients were excluded from the analysis due to the following: withdrawal of amantadine or dopamine agonist (n = 9), alternative diagnosis (n = 2), withdrawal of consent (n = 1), and breach in the protocol (n = 12). After exclusion, 5 of the 56 (8.93%) patients developed dyskinesia. Patients in Group A-1 and A-2 tended to develop dyskinesia less often than those in Group B (cumulative survival rates of 0.933, 0.929, and 0.700 for A-1, A-2, and B, respectively; p = 0.453).
Conclusion
Amantadine as an initial treatment may decrease the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with drug-naïve PD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Investigation of the Long-Term Effects of Amantadine Use in Parkinson’s Disease
    Sangmin Park, Jung Hwan Shin, Seung Ho Jeon, Chan Young Lee, Han-Joon Kim, Beomseok Jeon
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2023; 16(2): 224.     CrossRef
  • Polypharmazie bei der Behandlung von Parkinsonsymptomen: eine Nutzen-Risiko Abwägung
    J. Bedarf, I. Csoti, H. Herbst, P. Urban, D. Woitalla, U. Wüllner
    DGNeurologie.2023; 6(6): 504.     CrossRef
  • Role of glutamate receptor complex in the organism. Ligands of NMDA receptors in neurodegenerative processes – a modern state of the problem
    Vladimir D. Dergachev, Ekaterina E. Yakovleva, Eugenii R. Bychkov, Levon B. Piotrovskiy, Petr D. Shabanov
    Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy.2022; 20(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Effect of glycine transporter 1 inhibition with bitopertin on parkinsonism and L-DOPA induced dyskinesia in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat
    Imane Frouni, Woojin Kang, Dominique Bédard, Sébastien Belliveau, Cynthia Kwan, Shadi Hadj-Youssef, Élodie Bourgeois-Cayer, Leanne Ohlund, Lekha Sleno, Adjia Hamadjida, Philippe Huot
    European Journal of Pharmacology.2022; 929: 175090.     CrossRef
  • Amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. New opportunities in the context of COVID-19
    E.A. Katunina
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova.2021; 121(4): 101.     CrossRef
  • Current Knowledge on the Background, Pathophysiology and Treatment of Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia—Literature Review
    Michał Hutny, Jagoda Hofman, Aleksandra Klimkowicz-Mrowiec, Agnieszka Gorzkowska
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(19): 4377.     CrossRef
  • Neuroinflammation and blood–brain barrier disruption following traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targets
    Suraj Sulhan, Kristopher A. Lyon, Lee A. Shapiro, Jason H. Huang
    Journal of Neuroscience Research.2020; 98(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Emerging drugs for the treatment of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia: an update
    Sohaila AlShimemeri, Susan H Fox, Naomi P Visanji
    Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs.2020; 25(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacological Treatment of Early Motor Manifestations of Parkinson Disease (PD)
    Michelle Ann C. Sy, Hubert H. Fernandez
    Neurotherapeutics.2020; 17(4): 1331.     CrossRef
  • Gut Microbiota Approach—A New Strategy to Treat Parkinson’s Disease
    Jing Liu, Fei Xu, Zhiyan Nie, Lei Shao
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Viewpoint: Developing drugs for levodopa‐induced dyskinesia in PD: Lessons learnt, what does the future hold?
    Susan H. Fox, Jonathan M. Brotchie
    European Journal of Neuroscience.2019; 49(3): 399.     CrossRef
  • Polypharmacy in Parkinson’s disease: risks and benefits with little evidence
    I. Csoti, H. Herbst, P. Urban, D. Woitalla, U. Wüllner
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2019; 126(7): 871.     CrossRef
  • Activation of mGlu2/3 receptors, a novel therapeutic approach to alleviate dyskinesia and psychosis in experimental parkinsonism
    Imane Frouni, Adjia Hamadjida, Cynthia Kwan, Dominique Bédard, Vaidehi Nafade, Fleur Gaudette, Stephen G. Nuara, Jim C. Gourdon, Francis Beaudry, Philippe Huot
    Neuropharmacology.2019; 158: 107725.     CrossRef
  • Can therapeutic strategies prevent and manage dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease? An update
    Valentina Leta, Peter Jenner, K. Ray Chaudhuri, Angelo Antonini
    Expert Opinion on Drug Safety.2019; 18(12): 1203.     CrossRef
Case Report
Amantadine Induced Corneal Edema in a Patient with Primary Progressive Freezing of Gait
Young Eun Kim, Ji Young Yun, Hui-Jun Yang, Han-Joon Kim, Mee Kum Kim, Won Ryang Wee, Beom S. Jeon
J Mov Disord. 2013;6(2):34-36.   Published online October 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.13008
  • 18,314 View
  • 74 Download
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

Amantadine is commonly used for Parkinsonism. However amantadine can induce adverse corneal reaction. Here we report a patient with primary progressive freezing of gait who had severe corneal edema associated with amantadine, which was reversible after discontinuation of the amantadine. This report alerts neurologists for this reversible but potentially critical corneal edema in patients with Parkinsonism who are receiving amantadine.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Amantadine-induced corneal edema: A case and literature review
    Antony Raharja, Wessam Mina, Zahra Ashena
    American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports.2023; 32: 101881.     CrossRef
  • Experience of diagnosis and managements for patients with primary progressive freezing of gait
    Li-Li Zhang, Ya-Jie Zhao, Liang Zhang, Xiao-Ping Wang
    Journal of Neurorestoratology.2022; : 100039.     CrossRef
  • Toxicity of amantadine hydrochloride on cultured bovine cornea endothelial cells
    Po-Yen Lee, Yu-Hung Lai, Po-Len Liu, Ching-Chih Liu, Chia-Cheng Su, Fang-Yen Chiu, Wei-Chung Cheng, Shiuh-Liang Hsu, Kai-Chun Cheng, Li-Yi Chiu, Tzu-En Kao, Chia-Ching Lin, Yo-Chen Chang, Shu-Chi Wang, Chia-Yang Li
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of amantadine for the treatment of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
    Santiago Perez-Lloret, Olivier Rascol
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2018; 125(8): 1237.     CrossRef
  • Ocular and visual disorders in Parkinson's disease: Common but frequently overlooked
    Merel S. Ekker, Sabine Janssen, Klaus Seppi, Werner Poewe, Nienke M. de Vries, Thomas Theelen, Jorik Nonnekes, Bastiaan R. Bloem
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2017; 40: 1.     CrossRef
  • Parkinson’s disease between internal medicine and neurology
    Ilona Csoti, Wolfgang H. Jost, Heinz Reichmann
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2016; 123(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Amantadine Use as a Risk Factor for Corneal Edema: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan
    Po Yen Lee, Hung Pin Tu, Chang Ping Lin, Cheng Hsien Chang, Kai Chun Cheng, Chia Ching Lin, Shiuh Liang Hsu
    American Journal of Ophthalmology.2016; 171: 122.     CrossRef
Original Article
Preliminary Study of Intravenous Amantadine Treatment for Ataxia Management in Patients with Probable Multiple System Atrophy with Predominant Cerebellar Ataxia
Jinyoung Youn, Hyeeun Shin, Ji Sun Kim, Jin Whan Cho
J Mov Disord. 2012;5(1):1-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.12001
  • 8,907 View
  • 92 Download
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background and Purpose:

Multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar ataxia is a disabling neurologic disease. However, effective management has not yet been established. We conducted a short-term, open-label preliminary study to assess the benefits of intravenous amantadine treatment in patients with probable multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar ataxia.

Methods:

Twenty patients (10 male, 10 female) with probable multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar ataxia received 400 mg of amantadine by intravenous per day for 5 days. Ataxia severity was evaluated by the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale before and after intravenous amantadine therapy and all subjects reported subjective improvement after intravenous amantadine treatment using a patient global impression scale. We analyzed the total and subscale scores by the ataxia scale and patient global impression scale.

Results:

The mean age was 57.4 years (range: 47–72) and the mean disease duration was 30.8 months (range: 11–79). The ataxia severity significantly decreased after intravenous amantadine therapy from 42.5 to 37.3 (p < 0.001). The mean patient global impression scale for improvement was 2.9 and there were no side effects of intravenous amantadine treatment observed. When we assessed responders, the duration of intravenous amantadine effect was more than 1 month in 4 subjects of 7 responders.

Conclusions:

Our findings suggest that intravenous amantadine treatment can be a safe management option in cerebellar ataxia, although the mechanism is unclear. Thus, further double-blind, long-term studies with a larger sample size are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Low Dose Amantadine and Escitalopram in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Multiple System Atrophy
    Porimita Chutia, Shailendra Mohan Tripathi
    Annals of Neurosciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Amantadine withdrawal in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia
    Andrew Pak, Emiley Chang
    BMJ Case Reports.2023; 16(11): e256840.     CrossRef
  • M1 and Cerebellar tDCS for MSA-C: a Double-Blind, Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Crossover Study
    Jong Hyeon Ahn, Dongyeong Lee, Minkyeong Kim, Jin Whan Cho, Won Hyuk Chang, Jinyoung Youn
    The Cerebellum.2022; 22(3): 386.     CrossRef
  • Effects of preoperative intravenous amantadine sulfate infusion on wake up test duration and postoperative opioid consumption in adolescents undergoing spine corrective surgery
    Ghada M. Aboelfadl, Saeid Elsawy, Belal O. Elnady, Rasha Hamed
    Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management.2021; 24: 100166.     CrossRef
  • Amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. New opportunities in the context of COVID-19
    E.A. Katunina
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova.2021; 121(4): 101.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Parenteral Amantadine Therapy in the Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy With Predominant Parkinsonism
    Adit Friedberg, Ilana Erikh, Maria Nassar, Elliot Sprecher, Ilana Schlesinger
    Clinical Neuropharmacology.2018; 41(5): 160.     CrossRef

JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders