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Volume 13(3); September 2020
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Review Articles
Emerging Concepts of Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease
Seok Jong Chung, Jae Jung Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):171-184.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20029
  • 8,291 View
  • 291 Download
  • 20 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) explains the differences between individuals in their susceptibility to AD-related pathologies. An enhanced CR may lead to less cognitive deficits despite severe pathological lesions. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is also a common neurodegenerative disease and is mainly characterized by motor dysfunction related to striatal dopaminergic depletion. The degree of motor deficits in PD is closely correlated to the degree of dopamine depletion; however, significant individual variations still exist. Therefore, we hypothesized that the presence of motor reserve (MR) in PD explains the individual differences in motor deficits despite similar levels of striatal dopamine depletion. Since 2015, we have performed a series of studies investigating MR in de novo patients with PD using the data of initial clinical presentation and dopamine transporter PET scan. In this review, we summarized the results of these published studies. In particular, some premorbid experiences (i.e., physical activity and education) and modifiable factors (i.e., body mass index and white matter hyperintensity on brain image studies) could modulate an individual’s capacity to tolerate PD pathology, which can be maintained throughout disease progression.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Motor progression marker for newly diagnosed drug‐naïve patients with Parkinson's disease: A resting‐state functional MRI study
    Yanbing Hou, Lingyu Zhang, Ruwei Ou, Qianqian Wei, Xiaojing Gu, Kuncheng Liu, Junyu Lin, Tianmi Yang, Yi Xiao, Qiyong Gong, Huifang Shang
    Human Brain Mapping.2023; 44(3): 901.     CrossRef
  • The Concept of Motor Reserve in Parkinson's Disease: New Wine in Old Bottles?
    Merle C. Hoenig, Verena Dzialas, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren
    Movement Disorders.2023; 38(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Patterns of striatal dopamine depletion and motor deficits in de novo Parkinson’s disease
    Seong Ho Jeong, Chan Wook Park, Hye Sun Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Seok Jong Chung
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • How long have you exercised in your life? The effect of motor reserve and current physical activity on cognitive performance
    Veronica Pucci, Carolina Guerra, Amanda Barsi, Massimo Nucci, Sara Mondini
    Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Sex Differences in Brain Structure in de novo Parkinson’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Neuroimaging Study
    Hui Li, Xuejia Jia, Min Chen, Xiuqin Jia, Qi Yang
    Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Premorbid Educational Attainment and Long-Term Motor Prognosis in Parkinson’s Disease
    Seong Ho Jeong, Seok Jong Chung, Han Soo Yoo, Jin Ho Jung, Kyoungwon Baik, Yang Hyun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn
    Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2022; 12(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • Parkinsonism and cerebrovascular disease
    Manisha Narasimhan, Raymond Schwartz, Glenda Halliday
    Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2022; 433: 120011.     CrossRef
  • Impact of α‐synuclein spreading on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway depends on the onset of the pathology
    Fanfan Sun, Armando G. Salinas, Severin Filser, Sonja Blumenstock, Jose Medina‐Luque, Jochen Herms, Carmelo Sgobio
    Brain Pathology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Premorbid cancer and motor reserve in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    Yoon-Sang Oh, Sang-Won Yoo, Chul Hyoung Lyoo, Kwang-Soo Lee, Joong-Seok Kim
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Behavioral Reserve in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia
    Su Hong Kim, Yae Ji Kim, Byung Hwa Lee, Peter Lee, Ji Hyung Park, Sang Won Seo, Yong Jeong
    Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Identifying the white matter structural network of motor reserve in early Parkinson's disease
    Yae Ji Kim, Chan Wook Park, Hye Won Shin, Hye Sun Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Seok Jong Chung
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2022; 102: 108.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of disease progression between brain-predominant Parkinson's disease versus Parkinson's disease with body-involvement phenotypes
    Dong-Woo Ryu, Sang-Won Yoo, Yoon-Sang Oh, Kwang-Soo Lee, Seunggyun Ha, Joong-Seok Kim
    Neurobiology of Disease.2022; 174: 105883.     CrossRef
  • Genetically-informed prediction of short-term Parkinson’s disease progression
    Hossein J. Sadaei, Aldo Cordova-Palomera, Jonghun Lee, Jaya Padmanabhan, Shang-Fu Chen, Nathan E. Wineinger, Raquel Dias, Daria Prilutsky, Sandor Szalma, Ali Torkamani
    npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Potential Link Between Cognition and Motor Reserve in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease
    Seok Jong Chung, Yae Ji Kim, Yun Joong Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Yong Jeong, Young H. Sohn
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(3): 249.     CrossRef
  • Local striatal volume and motor reserve in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease
    Seong Ho Jeong, Eun-Chong Lee, Seok Jong Chung, Hye Sun Lee, Jin Ho Jung, Young H. Sohn, Joon-Kyung Seong, Phil Hyu Lee
    npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture in treating Parkinson disease
    Wei Xu, Sha OuYang, Zhenhai Chi, ZhiQin Wang, DaoCheng Zhu, RiXin Chen, GenPing Zhong, FengTing Zhang, GuiQin Zhou, SiWei Duan, Lin Jiao
    Medicine.2021; 100(10): e25095.     CrossRef
  • Differences in cause and 12-month follow-up outcome of parkinsonian symptoms in depressed older adults treated with antipsychotics: a case series
    Anastasios Politis, Nikolaos Kokras, Michael Souvatzoglou, Kostas Siarkos, Panagiotis Toulas, Constantin Potagas, Theodoros Hatzipanagiotou, Georgios Limouris, Panagiotis Alexopoulos
    BMC Psychiatry.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion for Parkinson disease
    Yonghui Hou, Baile Ning, Yamin Liu, Ying Liu, Wenbin Fu, Zehuai Wen
    Medicine.2021; 100(23): e26256.     CrossRef
  • Glucocerebrosidase Mutations and Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease
    Seok Jong Chung, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yun Joong Kim
    Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2021; 11(4): 1715.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of pupillometer results according to disease stage in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    Sooyeoun You, Jeong-Ho Hong, Joonsang Yoo
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Update on Current Technologies for Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease
Michelle Paff, Aaron Loh, Can Sarica, Andres M. Lozano, Alfonso Fasano
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):185-198.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20052
  • 15,772 View
  • 646 Download
  • 37 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is becoming increasingly central in the treatment of patients with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. Recent developments in DBS lead and implantable pulse generator design provide increased flexibility for programming, potentially improving the therapeutic benefit of stimulation. Directional DBS leads may increase the therapeutic window of stimulation by providing a means of avoiding current spread to structures that might give rise to stimulation-related side effects. Similarly, control of current to individual contacts on a DBS lead allows for shaping of the electric field produced between multiple active contacts. The following review aims to describe the recent developments in DBS system technology and the features of each commercially available DBS system. The advantages of each system are reviewed, and general considerations for choosing the most appropriate system are discussed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Long-term motor outcomes of deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus interna in Parkinson's disease patients: Five-year follow-up
    Yun Su Hwang, Sungyang Jo, Seung Hyun Lee, Nayoung Kim, Mi-Sun Kim, Sang Ryong Jeon, Sun Ju Chung
    Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2023; 444: 120484.     CrossRef
  • Implementing automation in deep brain stimulation: has the time come?
    Marco Bonizzato, Alfonso Fasano
    The Lancet Digital Health.2023; 5(2): e52.     CrossRef
  • Proceedings of the 10th annual deep brain stimulation think tank: Advances in cutting edge technologies, artificial intelligence, neuromodulation, neuroethics, interventional psychiatry, and women in neuromodulation
    Joshua K. Wong, Helen S. Mayberg, Doris D. Wang, R. Mark Richardson, Casey H. Halpern, Lothar Krinke, Mattia Arlotti, Lorenzo Rossi, Alberto Priori, Sara Marceglia, Ro’ee Gilron, James F. Cavanagh, Jack W. Judy, Svjetlana Miocinovic, Annaelle D. Devergnas
    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Deep brain stimulation: new programming algorithms and teleprogramming
    Renato Puppi Munhoz, Ghadh Albuainain
    Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics.2023; 23(5): 467.     CrossRef
  • Brain stimulation treatments in epilepsy: Basic mechanisms and clinical advances
    Thomas J. Foutz, Michael Wong
    Biomedical Journal.2022; 45(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Neurodegenerative disorders management: state-of-art and prospects of nano-biotechnology
    Raj Kumar, Keshaw Ram Aadil, Kunal Mondal, Yogendra Kumar Mishra, David Oupicky, Seeram Ramakrishna, Ajeet Kaushik
    Critical Reviews in Biotechnology.2022; 42(8): 1180.     CrossRef
  • Sleep and circadian rhythms in Parkinson’s disease and preclinical models
    Jeremy Hunt, Elizabeth J. Coulson, Rajendram Rajnarayanan, Henrik Oster, Aleksandar Videnovic, Oliver Rawashdeh
    Molecular Neurodegeneration.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Jose Delgado: A controversial trailblazer in neuromodulation
    Nicholas D. Lorusso, Uma R. Mohan, Joshua Jacobs
    Artificial Organs.2022; 46(4): 531.     CrossRef
  • Local and distant cortical responses to single pulse intracranial stimulation in the human brain are differentially modulated by specific stimulation parameters
    Angelique C. Paulk, Rina Zelmann, Britni Crocker, Alik S. Widge, Darin D. Dougherty, Emad N. Eskandar, Daniel S. Weisholtz, R. Mark Richardson, G. Rees Cosgrove, Ziv M. Williams, Sydney S. Cash
    Brain Stimulation.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Cutting Edge Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Neuromodulation, Neuroethics, Pain, Interventional Psychiatry, Epilepsy, and Traumatic Brain Injury
    Joshua K. Wong, Günther Deuschl, Robin Wolke, Hagai Bergman, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Sergiu Groppa, Sameer A. Sheth, Helen M. Bronte-Stewart, Kevin B. Wilkins, Matthew N. Petrucci, Emilia Lambert, Yasmine Kehnemouyi, Philip A. Starr, Simon Little, Juan Ans
    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Past, Present, and Future of Deep Brain Stimulation: Hardware, Software, Imaging, Physiology and Novel Approaches
    Jessica Frey, Jackson Cagle, Kara A. Johnson, Joshua K. Wong, Justin D. Hilliard, Christopher R. Butson, Michael S. Okun, Coralie de Hemptinne
    Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Parkinson’s Disease Management via Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review
    Huma Mughal, Abdul Rehman Javed, Muhammad Rizwan, Ahmad S. Almadhor, Natalia Kryvinska
    IEEE Access.2022; 10: 35219.     CrossRef
  • Conversion to Hybrid Deep Brain Stimulation System to Enable Multi‐Contact Fractionation Can be Therapeutic
    Disep I. Ojukwu, Allan R. Wang, Traci S. Hornbeck, Erika A. Lim, Jennifer Sharrard, Rohit Dhall, Vivek P. Buch, Casey H. Halpern
    Movement Disorders.2022; 37(6): 1321.     CrossRef
  • Developments in Deep Brain Stimulators for Successful Aging Towards Smart Devices—An Overview
    Angelito A. Silverio, Lean Angelo A. Silverio
    Frontiers in Aging.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Single-interface bioelectronic medicines—concept, clinical applications and preclinical data
    Cristian Sevcencu
    Journal of Neural Engineering.2022; 19(3): 031001.     CrossRef
  • Current Steering Using Multiple Independent Current Control Deep Brain Stimulation Technology Results in Distinct Neurophysiological Responses in Parkinson’s Disease Patients
    Jana Peeters, Alexandra Boogers, Tine Van Bogaert, Robin Gransier, Jan Wouters, Bart Nuttin, Myles Mc Laughlin
    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Managing Intractable Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A Nonsurgical Approach Employing Infralow Frequency Neuromodulation
    Stella B. Legarda, P. Andreas Michas-Martin, Dana McDermott
    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Directional Deep Brain Stimulation in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
    Akash Mishra, Ritesh A Ramdhani
    Neurology.2022; 18(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • Approach to the Treatment of Pediatric Dystonia
    Carolina Gorodetsky, Alfonso Fasano
    Dystonia.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • CRISPR and iPSCs: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives in Neurodegenerative Disease Modelling, Research, and Therapeutics
    Tirthankar Sen, Rajkumar P. Thummer
    Neurotoxicity Research.2022; 40(5): 1597.     CrossRef
  • Encoding type, medication, and deep brain stimulation differentially affect memory-guided sequential reaching movements in Parkinson's disease
    Fabian J. David, Yessenia M. Rivera, Tara K. Entezar, Rishabh Arora, Quentin H. Drane, Miranda J. Munoz, Joshua M. Rosenow, Sepehr B. Sani, Gian D. Pal, Leonard Verhagen-Metman, Daniel M. Corcos
    Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Remote programming for subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    Si Chen, Shu-jun Xu, Wei-guo Li, Teng Chen, Chao Li, Shuo Xu, Ning Yang, Yi-ming Liu
    Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Longevity of Deep Brain Stimulation Batteries; a Global Survey of Neurosurgeons and Neurologists
    Marwan Hariz, Gun‐Marie Hariz, Patric Blomstedt
    Movement Disorders.2021; 36(5): 1273.     CrossRef
  • Basic Tips: How Do I Start Programming Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson Disease Patients?
    Carolina Gorodetsky, Alfonso Fasano
    Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2021; 8(4): 639.     CrossRef
  • Deep brain stimulation: Challenges at the tissue‐electrode interface and current solutions
    Emily Kolaya, Bonnie L. Firestein
    Biotechnology Progress.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Update on Medical and Surgical Treatments of Parkinson’s Disease
    Dipali Nemade, Thyagarajan Subramanian, Vikram Shivkumar
    Aging and disease.2021; 12(4): 1021.     CrossRef
  • Experimental Characterization of Ferroelectric Capacitor Circuits for the Realization of Simply Designed Electroceuticals
    Yves Olsommer, Frank R. Ihmig
    Electronic Materials.2021; 2(3): 299.     CrossRef
  • Flexible vs. standard subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: A double-blind proof-of-concept cross-over trial
    Derrick Soh, Ricardo Maciel, Musleh Algarni, Karlo Lizarraga, Aaron Loh, Jürgen Germann, Gavin Elias, Alexandre Boutet, Renato P. Munhoz, Suneil K. Kalia, Mojgan Hodaie, Andres M. Lozano, Alfonso Fasano
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2021; 89: 93.     CrossRef
  • Telemedicine and Deep brain stimulation - Current practices and recommendations
    Vibhash D. Sharma, Delaram Safarpour, Shyamal H. Mehta, Nora Vanegas-Arroyave, Daniel Weiss, Jeffrey W. Cooney, Zoltan Mari, Alfonso Fasano
    Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2021; 89: 199.     CrossRef
  • Subspace-based predictive control of Parkinson’s disease: A model-based study
    Mahboubeh Ahmadipour, Mojtaba Barkhordari-Yazdi, Saeid R. Seydnejad
    Neural Networks.2021; 142: 680.     CrossRef
  • Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Regenerative Medicine
    Samira Parandeh, Niloofar Etemadi, Mahshid Kharaziha, Guorui Chen, Ardo Nashalian, Xiao Xiao, Jun Chen
    Advanced Functional Materials.2021; 31(47): 2105169.     CrossRef
  • Implantable Pulse Generators for Deep Brain Stimulation: Challenges, Complications, and Strategies for Practicality and Longevity
    Can Sarica, Christian Iorio-Morin, David H. Aguirre-Padilla, Ahmed Najjar, Michelle Paff, Anton Fomenko, Kazuaki Yamamoto, Ajmal Zemmar, Nir Lipsman, George M. Ibrahim, Clement Hamani, Mojgan Hodaie, Andres M. Lozano, Renato P. Munhoz, Alfonso Fasano, Sun
    Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Microstimulation Is a Promising Approach in Achieving Better Lead Placement in Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery
    Lin Shi, Shiying Fan, Tianshuo Yuan, Huaying Fang, Jie Zheng, Zunyu Xiao, Yu Diao, Guanyu Zhu, Quan Zhang, Huanguang Liu, Hua Zhang, Fangang Meng, Jianguo Zhang, Anchao Yang
    Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Revisiting brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease
    Carola A. Haas
    Science.2021; 374(6564): 153.     CrossRef
  • A New Implantable Closed-Loop Clinical Neural Interface: First Application in Parkinson’s Disease
    Mattia Arlotti, Matteo Colombo, Andrea Bonfanti, Tomasz Mandat, Michele Maria Lanotte, Elena Pirola, Linda Borellini, Paolo Rampini, Roberto Eleopra, Sara Rinaldo, Luigi Romito, Marcus L. F. Janssen, Alberto Priori, Sara Marceglia
    Frontiers in Neuroscience.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Update on Parkinson's Disease Therapy
    Rebecca M Gilbert
    Neurology.2021; 17(2): 92.     CrossRef
  • Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: Currents Status and Emerging Concepts
    PareshK Doshi, Deepak Das
    Neurology India.2020; 68(8): 179.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Parkinson Anxiety Scale: A Validation Study for the Brazilian Population
Renilson Moraes-Ferreira, Wilson Mateus Gomes da Costa Alves, Maysa Alves Rodrigues Brandao-Rangel, Odilon Abrahin, Clebson Pantoja Pimentel, Evitom Correa-Sousa, Rodolfo Paula Vieira, Erik Artur Cortinhas-Alves
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):199-204.   Published online July 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20031
  • 5,768 View
  • 153 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
The Parkinson Anxiety Scale (PAS) was developed to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), and it has not yet been adapted and validated in Portuguese. Thus, this study evaluated the reliability and validity of a translated and adapted version of the PAS for the Brazilian population of PD patients.
Methods
The Parkinson Anxiety Scale – Brazilian Version (PAS-BV) was completed by 55 patients with PD. The reliability (test-retest reliability, interrater reliability and internal consistency) and construct validity of the PAS-BV were assessed by comparing it with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Parkinson’s Disease Fatigue Scale (PFS) and the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III.
Results
Patients with PD had an average age of 64.51 ± 9.20 years and had PD for an average of 6.98 ± 5.02 years. The reliability of the PAS-BV was 0.83, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (retest-test) was 0.88. The scale presented good convergent validity with the BAI (rs = 0.82, p < 0.05). It also presented good divergent validity with the PFS (rs = 0.24, p > 0.05) and the UPDRS part II (rs = -0.10, p > 0.05), part III (rs = -0.21, p > 0.05), and part IV (rs = 0.03, p > 0.05), as indicated by the absence of significant correlations. However, there was a significant correlation between the PAS-BV and part I of the UPDRS (rs = 0.67, p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The PAS-BV presents substantial reliability and validity for patients with PD without dementia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Should patients with Parkinson’s disease only visit a neurologist’s office? - a narrative review of neuropsychiatric disorders among people with Parkinson’s disease
    Julita Szarpak, Paulina Drożak, Michał Piwoński, Hubert Wróblewski, Justyna Morylowska-Topolska
    Current Problems of Psychiatry.2022; 23(4): 220.     CrossRef
Therapeutic Effect of Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone on Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Kye Won Park, Sungyang Jo, Seung Hyun Lee, Yun Su Hwang, Dagyo Lee, Ho-Sung Ryu, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):205-212.   Published online September 9, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20055
  • 6,154 View
  • 258 Download
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
To investigate the efficacy of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (LCE) at bedtime for treating sleep disturbance in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) with motor fluctuations.
Methods
Participants included 128 PD patients with motor fluctuations. All patients were assessed for motor, nonmotor, and sleep-specific symptoms using the United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), the Korean version of the Nonmotor Symptom Scale, the Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ). We compared the baseline characteristics of patients with sleep disturbance (PDSS score < 120) and those without sleep disturbance (PDSS score ≥ 120). Thirty-nine patients with sleep disturbance who agreed to take LCE at bedtime completed 3-month follow-ups. We analyzed changes in the scores of motor, nonmotor, and sleep symptom scales over the 3 months.
Results
PD patients with sleep disturbance were at more advanced disease stages and had more severe motor, nonmotor, and sleep symptoms than those without sleep disturbance. Patients who took LCE at night showed improvements in motor (UPDRS part III, p = 0.007) and sleep symptoms (total PDSS, p < 0.001). Sleep features that benefitted from LCE included not only nocturnal motor components but also insomnia (PDSS items 2 and 3, p = 0.005 and p < 0.001) and rapid eye movement behavior disorder (PDSS item 6, p = 0.002; and RBDSQ, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The use of LCE at bedtime may be a useful treatment for sleep disturbance in advanced PD patients with motor fluctuations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Management of REM sleep behavior disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment
    Michael Howell, Alon Y. Avidan, Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer, Roneil G. Malkani, Emmanuel H. During, Joshua P. Roland, Stuart J. McCarter, Rochelle S. Zak, Gerard Carandang, Uzma Kazmi, Kannan Ramar
    Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.2023; 19(4): 769.     CrossRef
  • The real-life effect of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition on non-motor symptoms in levodopa-treated Parkinson’s disease: opicapone versus entacapone
    Valentina Leta, Daniel J. van Wamelen, Federico Aureli, Vinod Metta, Dhaval Trivedi, Pietro Cortelli, Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez, Alexandra Rizos, K. Ray Chaudhuri
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Non-oral continuous drug delivery based therapies and sleep dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease
    P. Tall, M. A. Qamar, L. Batzu, V. Leta, C. Falup-Pecurariu, K. Ray Chaudhuri
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Home-Based Sleep Laboratory
    Yael Hanein, Anat Mirelman, Anat Mirelman, E. Ray Dorsey, Patrik Brundin, Bastiaan R. Bloem
    Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2021; 11(s1): S71.     CrossRef
  • Shudi Pingchan Decoction combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease with sleep disorders
    Qing Ye, Xiqun Chen, Yuqing Hu, Jie Zhou, Chen Gao, Zhenguo Liu
    Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine.2020; 03(02): 85.     CrossRef
Brief communications
Effectiveness of Exercise on the Sequence Effect in Parkinson’s Disease
Suk Yun Kang, Young Ho Sohn
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):213-217.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20045
  • 4,292 View
  • 132 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objective
To determine the benefits of motor training on the sequence effect (SE), an essential component of bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Methods
Seven patients with de novo PD participated in this study. The patients performed regular pentagon drawing tests and exercises during four visits. The first two visits occurred before the start of medication, and the last two visits occurred at least six months after the start of medication. We assessed the severity of bradykinesia and SE at each visit and compared the results before and after exercise in both the de novo and treatment conditions.
Results
In the de novo condition, the severity of bradykinesia significantly improved after motor training (p = 0.018), but it did not resolve and only showed a trend of improvement after treatment (p = 0.068). The severity of the SE decreased significantly in the drug-naïve condition (p = 0.028) but not after medication (p = 0.273).
Conclusion
Our study suggests that regular motor training may be beneficial for the SE in PD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Intensive Neurorehabilitation on Sequence Effect in Parkinson's Disease Patients With and Without Freezing of Gait
    Alessia Putortì, Michele Corrado, Micol Avenali, Daniele Martinelli, Marta Allena, Silvano Cristina, Valentina Grillo, Luca Martinis, Stefano Tamburin, Mariano Serrao, Antonio Pisani, Cristina Tassorelli, Roberto De Icco
    Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Deep Brain Stimulation Battery Exhaustion during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Crisis within a Crisis
Vikram Venkappayya Holla, Koti Neeraja, Bharath Kumar Surisetti, Shweta Prasad, Nitish Kamble, Dwarakanath Srinivas, Ravi Yadav, Pramod Kumar Pal
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):218-222.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20073
  • 7,142 View
  • 106 Download
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and public health measures to control it have resulted in unique challenges in the management of patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS). We report our experience with the management of acute worsening of symptoms due to battery exhaustion in 3 patients with DBS.
Methods
Patients with DBS for movement disorders who visited the emergency room due to battery exhaustion during the nationwide lockdown from April to May 2020 were included.
Results
Two patients with subthalamic nucleus-DBS for Parkinson’s disease (PD) and one with globus pallidus interna-DBS for generalized dystonia presented with acute worsening of symptoms due to battery exhaustion. Urgent battery replacement was performed in both patients with PD. The patient with generalized dystonia was managed with medication adjustment as he chose to defer battery replacement.
Conclusion
DBS battery replacement can be an emergency. Decisions regarding DBS battery replacement should be individualized during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of COVID-19 on Synaptic and Neuronal Degeneration
    Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Mohamed Abbas, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Khulud Alabdullh, Amjad Alqarni, Fawaz F. Alqahtani, Layal K. Jambi, Adnan Alkhayat
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Case Reports
Focal Unilateral Palatal Myoclonus Causing Objective Clicking Tinnitus without Uvula Elevation Diagnosed by Concurrent Auscultation
Chindhuri Selvadurai, Sara Maguire Schaefer
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):223-224.   Published online July 14, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20010
  • 5,421 View
  • 84 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Palatal myoclonus generally entails a visible elevation of the palate and uvula and may be accompanied by myoclonus of other oropharyngeal muscles. A 55-year-old man presented with left ear clicking and hyperacusis. Examination showed arrhythmic left lateral soft palate contraction in the tensor veli palatini region without elevation of the uvula, which correlated with an audible click by auscultation with a stethoscope over the left ear. This is a rare case of focal, unilateral palatal myoclonus without visual uvula elevation with concurrent auscultation, demonstrating the importance of careful examination to detect focal myoclonic contractions.

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  • Tinnitus
    Navdeep Bhamra, Charlotte Juman, Edward Balai
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Young-Onset Parkinson’s Disease with Impulse Control Disorder Due to Novel Variants of F-Box Only Protein 7
Dallah Yoo, Ji-Hyun Choi, Jin-Hee Im, Man Jin Kim, Han-Joon Kim, Sung Sup Park, Beomseok Jeon
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):225-228.   Published online September 9, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20026
  • 4,280 View
  • 109 Download
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
F-box only protein 7 (FBXO7) is a rare monogenic cause of hereditary Parkinson’s disease (PD) with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance and a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. Here, we report a de novo PD patient with onset at the age of 28 with novel compound heterozygous variants in the FBXO7 gene (c.1162C>T, p.Gln388X; c.80G>A, p.Arg27His). The clinical features of the patient were problematic impulse control disorder behaviors and pyromania, and pyramidal signs were negative. We describe the novel pathogenic variants of the FBXO7 gene with detailed clinical pictures to report the expanding genotypes and phenotypes of FBXO7-associated parkinsonism.

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Letters to the editor
A New Allelic Variant in the PANK2 Gene in a Patient with Incomplete HARP Syndrome
Myriam Ley Martos, María Jesús Salado Reyes, Rosario Marín Iglesias, Carmen Gutiérrez Moro, Manuel Lubián Gutiérrez, Lorena Estepa Pedregosa
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):229-231.   Published online July 14, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.19071
  • 4,957 View
  • 76 Download
  • 2 Citations
PDFSupplementary Material

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J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):232-234.   Published online June 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20004
  • 4,451 View
  • 59 Download
PDFSupplementary Material
Anti-GABAB Receptor Encephalitis Presenting with Atypical Corticobasal Syndrome in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease
Noor Sharizat Abdullah, Tan Hui Jan, Rabani Remli, Shahizon Azura Mohamad Mukari, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):235-237.   Published online September 9, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20011
  • 4,768 View
  • 75 Download
  • 1 Citations
PDF

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Recurrent ADCY5 Mutation in Mosaic Form with Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dyskinesias and Video Electroencephalography Documentation of Dramatic Response to Caffeine Treatment
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J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):238-240.   Published online July 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20014
  • 4,952 View
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  • 7 Citations
PDFSupplementary Material

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Bupropion-Induced Dystonia in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease
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J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):241-243.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20046
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  • 2 Citations
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Spinocerebellar Ataxia 13 Presenting with Pure Cerebellar Syndrome in a Korean Family
Minkyeong Kim, Seung Hwan Oh, Jae Wook Cho, Jae-Hyeok Lee
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):244-246.   Published online September 9, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20064
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JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders