The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) explains the differences between individuals in their susceptibility to AD-related pathologies. An enhanced CR may lead to less cognitive deficits despite severe pathological lesions. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is also a common neurodegenerative disease and is mainly characterized by motor dysfunction related to striatal dopaminergic depletion. The degree of motor deficits in PD is closely correlated to the degree of dopamine depletion; however, significant individual variations still exist. Therefore, we hypothesized that the presence of motor reserve (MR) in PD explains the individual differences in motor deficits despite similar levels of striatal dopamine depletion. Since 2015, we have performed a series of studies investigating MR in de novo patients with PD using the data of initial clinical presentation and dopamine transporter PET scan. In this review, we summarized the results of these published studies. In particular, some premorbid experiences (i.e., physical activity and education) and modifiable factors (i.e., body mass index and white matter hyperintensity on brain image studies) could modulate an individual’s capacity to tolerate PD pathology, which can be maintained throughout disease progression.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
How long have you exercised in your life? The effect of motor reserve and current physical activity on cognitive performance Veronica Pucci, Carolina Guerra, Amanda Barsi, Massimo Nucci, Sara Mondini Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.2024; 30(1): 11. CrossRef
Hippocampal Perfusion Affects Motor and Cognitive Functions in Parkinson Disease: An Early Phase 18F‐FP‐CIT Positron Emission Tomography Study Min Young Chun, Seok Jong Chung, Su Hong Kim, Chan Wook Park, Seong Ho Jeong, Hye Sun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Yun Joong Kim Annals of Neurology.2024; 95(2): 388. CrossRef
Differences in [123I]Ioflupane Striatal Binding Between African American and White Patients Juebin Huang, Kevin J. Sullivan, Vani Vijayakumar Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology.2024; 52(2): 137. CrossRef
Plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as biomarkers of clinical progression in patients with Parkinson’s disease Chien-Tai Hong, Chen-Chih Chung, Ruan-Ching Yu, Lung Chan eLife.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as biomarkers of clinical progression in patients with Parkinson’s disease Chien-Tai Hong, Chen-Chih Chung, Ruan-Ching Yu, Lung Chan eLife.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Considering the response in addition to the challenge – a narrative review in appraisal of a motor reserve framework Daniel Zeller, Shawn Hiew, Thorsten Odorfer, Carine Nguemeni Aging.2024; 16(6): 5772. CrossRef
The greatest loss of unpleasant smells may be related to the risk of more severe PD symptoms Shih-Chi Chiu, Ting-Chun Fang, Hsin-Bei Lei, Yu-Hsuan Lin, Ming-Hong Chang, Yi-Jen Guo Frontiers in Neurology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Lifestyle Modulators of Neuroplasticity in Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence
in Human Neuroimaging Studies Silvia Paola Caminiti, Silvia Gallo, Federico Menegon, Andrea Naldi, Cristoforo Comi, Giacomo Tondo CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets.2024; 23(5): 602. CrossRef
Defining the concept of reserve in the motor domain: a systematic review Andreina Giustiniani, Angelo Quartarone Frontiers in Neuroscience.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Structural underpinnings and long-term effects of resilience in Parkinson’s disease Verena Dzialas, Merle C. Hoenig, Stéphane Prange, Gérard N. Bischof, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy of personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation based on functional reserve to enhance ambulatory function in patients with Parkinson’s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Seo Jung Yun, Ho Seok Lee, Dae Hyun Kim, Sun Im, Yeun Jie Yoo, Na Young Kim, Jungsoo Lee, Donghyeon Kim, Hae-Yeon Park, Mi-Jeong Yoon, Young Seok Kim, Won Hyuk Chang, Han Gil Seo Trials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Right putamen and claustrum infarction mimicking normal pressure hydrocephalus Natalia Chunga, Kyra Curtis, Colleen B Tomcik, Karlo J. Lizarraga BMJ Case Reports.2024; 17(8): e259957. CrossRef
Motor progression marker for newly diagnosed drug‐naïve patients with Parkinson's disease: A resting‐state functional MRI study Yanbing Hou, Lingyu Zhang, Ruwei Ou, Qianqian Wei, Xiaojing Gu, Kuncheng Liu, Junyu Lin, Tianmi Yang, Yi Xiao, Qiyong Gong, Huifang Shang Human Brain Mapping.2023; 44(3): 901. CrossRef
The Concept of Motor Reserve in Parkinson's Disease: New Wine in Old Bottles? Merle C. Hoenig, Verena Dzialas, Alexander Drzezga, Thilo van Eimeren Movement Disorders.2023; 38(1): 16. CrossRef
Patterns of striatal dopamine depletion and motor deficits in de novo Parkinson’s disease Seong Ho Jeong, Chan Wook Park, Hye Sun Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Seok Jong Chung Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(1): 19. CrossRef
Sex Differences in Brain Structure in de novo Parkinson’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Neuroimaging Study Hui Li, Xuejia Jia, Min Chen, Xiuqin Jia, Qi Yang Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2023; 13(5): 785. CrossRef
Exploring the Complex Phenotypes of Impaired Finger Dexterity in Mild-to-moderate Stage Parkinson’s Disease: A Time-Series Analysis Pattamon Panyakaew, Kotchakorn Duangjino, Apiwoot Kerddonfag, Teerit Ploensin, Krerk Piromsopa, Chanon Kongkamol, Roongroj Bhidayasiri Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2023; 13(6): 975. CrossRef
Prevention of Falls in Parkinson's Disease: Guidelines and Gaps Richard Camicioli, Meg E. Morris, Frederico Pieruccini‐Faria, Manuel Montero‐Odasso, Surim Son, David Buzaglo, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, Alice Nieuwboer Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2023; 10(10): 1459. CrossRef
The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in Parkinson’s disease Emine Afsin, Zeliha Coşgun, Ramazan Kurul, Şule Aydın Türkoğlu Neurological Research.2023; 45(11): 1050. CrossRef
Clinical severity in Parkinson’s disease is determined by decline in cortical compensation Martin E Johansson, Ivan Toni, Roy P C Kessels, Bastiaan R Bloem, Rick C Helmich Brain.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Premorbid Educational Attainment and Long-Term Motor Prognosis in Parkinson’s Disease Seong Ho Jeong, Seok Jong Chung, Han Soo Yoo, Jin Ho Jung, Kyoungwon Baik, Yang Hyun Lee, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2022; 12(1): 129. CrossRef
Parkinsonism and cerebrovascular disease Manisha Narasimhan, Raymond Schwartz, Glenda Halliday Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2022; 433: 120011. CrossRef
Impact of α‐synuclein spreading on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway depends on the onset of the pathology Fanfan Sun, Armando G. Salinas, Severin Filser, Sonja Blumenstock, Jose Medina‐Luque, Jochen Herms, Carmelo Sgobio Brain Pathology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Premorbid cancer and motor reserve in patients with Parkinson’s disease Yoon-Sang Oh, Sang-Won Yoo, Chul Hyoung Lyoo, Kwang-Soo Lee, Joong-Seok Kim Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Behavioral Reserve in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia Su Hong Kim, Yae Ji Kim, Byung Hwa Lee, Peter Lee, Ji Hyung Park, Sang Won Seo, Yong Jeong Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Identifying the white matter structural network of motor reserve in early Parkinson's disease Yae Ji Kim, Chan Wook Park, Hye Won Shin, Hye Sun Lee, Yun Joong Kim, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yong Jeong, Seok Jong Chung Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2022; 102: 108. CrossRef
Comparison of disease progression between brain-predominant Parkinson's disease versus Parkinson's disease with body-involvement phenotypes Dong-Woo Ryu, Sang-Won Yoo, Yoon-Sang Oh, Kwang-Soo Lee, Seunggyun Ha, Joong-Seok Kim Neurobiology of Disease.2022; 174: 105883. CrossRef
Genetically-informed prediction of short-term Parkinson’s disease progression Hossein J. Sadaei, Aldo Cordova-Palomera, Jonghun Lee, Jaya Padmanabhan, Shang-Fu Chen, Nathan E. Wineinger, Raquel Dias, Daria Prilutsky, Sandor Szalma, Ali Torkamani npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Potential Link Between Cognition and Motor Reserve in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease Seok Jong Chung, Yae Ji Kim, Yun Joong Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Mijin Yun, Phil Hyu Lee, Yong Jeong, Young H. Sohn Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(3): 249. CrossRef
Local striatal volume and motor reserve in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease Seong Ho Jeong, Eun-Chong Lee, Seok Jong Chung, Hye Sun Lee, Jin Ho Jung, Young H. Sohn, Joon-Kyung Seong, Phil Hyu Lee npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture in treating Parkinson disease Wei Xu, Sha OuYang, Zhenhai Chi, ZhiQin Wang, DaoCheng Zhu, RiXin Chen, GenPing Zhong, FengTing Zhang, GuiQin Zhou, SiWei Duan, Lin Jiao Medicine.2021; 100(10): e25095. CrossRef
Differences in cause and 12-month follow-up outcome of parkinsonian symptoms in depressed older adults treated with antipsychotics: a case series Anastasios Politis, Nikolaos Kokras, Michael Souvatzoglou, Kostas Siarkos, Panagiotis Toulas, Constantin Potagas, Theodoros Hatzipanagiotou, Georgios Limouris, Panagiotis Alexopoulos BMC Psychiatry.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness and safety of moxibustion for Parkinson disease Yonghui Hou, Baile Ning, Yamin Liu, Ying Liu, Wenbin Fu, Zehuai Wen Medicine.2021; 100(23): e26256. CrossRef
Glucocerebrosidase Mutations and Motor Reserve in Parkinson’s Disease Seok Jong Chung, Phil Hyu Lee, Young H. Sohn, Yun Joong Kim Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2021; 11(4): 1715. CrossRef
Analysis of pupillometer results according to disease stage in patients with Parkinson’s disease Sooyeoun You, Jeong-Ho Hong, Joonsang Yoo Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is becoming increasingly central in the treatment of patients with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. Recent developments in DBS lead and implantable pulse generator design provide increased flexibility for programming, potentially improving the therapeutic benefit of stimulation. Directional DBS leads may increase the therapeutic window of stimulation by providing a means of avoiding current spread to structures that might give rise to stimulation-related side effects. Similarly, control of current to individual contacts on a DBS lead allows for shaping of the electric field produced between multiple active contacts. The following review aims to describe the recent developments in DBS system technology and the features of each commercially available DBS system. The advantages of each system are reviewed, and general considerations for choosing the most appropriate system are discussed.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Current DBS programming Yıldız Değirmenci Deep Brain Stimulation.2024; 4: 29. CrossRef
Technological developments in electric-based DBS Mehmet Tonge Deep Brain Stimulation.2024; 4: 36. CrossRef
Movement disorder Deep brain stimulation Hybridization: Patient and caregiver outcomes Nathan Esplin, Dorian Kusyk, Seung W Jeong, Shahed Elhamdani, Khaled Abdel Aziz, Amanda Webb, Cindy Angle, Donald Whiting, Nestor D. Tomycz Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2024; 10: 100234. CrossRef
Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease 2013–2023: where are we a further 10 years on? Andrew Brian O’Keeffe, Anca Merla, Keyoumars Ashkan British Journal of Neurosurgery.2024; : 1. CrossRef
Preventing Sudden Cessation of Implantable Pulse Generators in Deep Brain Stimulation: A Systematic Review and Protocol Proposal Spencer J. Oslin, Helen H. Shi, Andrew K. Conner Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.2024; 102(2): 127. CrossRef
Janus microparticles-based targeted and spatially-controlled piezoelectric neural stimulation via low-intensity focused ultrasound Mertcan Han, Erdost Yildiz, Ugur Bozuyuk, Asli Aydin, Yan Yu, Aarushi Bhargava, Selcan Karaz, Metin Sitti Nature Communications.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Real-Time Precise Targeting of the Subthalamic Nucleus via Transfer Learning in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease Based on Microelectrode Arrays Qianli Jia, Luyi Jing, Yuxin Zhu, Meiqi Han, Peiyao Jiao, Yu Wang, Zhaojie Xu, Yiming Duan, Mixia Wang, Xinxia Cai IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.2024; 32: 1787. CrossRef
Gene Electrotransfer via Conductivity‐Clamped Electric Field Focusing Pivots Sensori‐Motor DNA Therapeutics: “A Spoonful of Sugar Helps the Medicine Go Down” Jeremy L. Pinyon, Georg von Jonquieres, Edward N. Crawford, Amr Al Abed, John M. Power, Matthias Klugmann, Cherylea J. Browne, David M. Housley, Andrew K. Wise, James B. Fallon, Robert K. Shepherd, John Y. Lin, Catherine McMahon, David McAlpine, Catherine Advanced Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Subthalamic deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson’s disease using the STarFix system Amr Elnaggar, Ahmad Elshanawany, Ahmad Ebrahim Elgheriany, Mahmoud Hasan Ragab, Ahmad Radwan Nouby Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Exploring the cognitive implications of traditional and novel subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation paradigms in Parkinson’s disease Anouk Wolters, Yasin Temel, Hans Clusmann, Sarah-Anna Hescham Deep Brain Stimulation.2024; 6: 9. CrossRef
Brain computer interface for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases Anqi Dai, E.-S. Salama E3S Web of Conferences.2024; 553: 05010. CrossRef
Efficacy of deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: systematic review and meta-analysis Sandesh Reddy, Katherine E. Kabotyanski, Samad Hirani, Tommy Liu, Zain Naqvi, Nisha Giridharan, Mohammed Hasen, Nicole R. Provenza, Garrett P. Banks, Sanjay J. Mathew, Wayne K. Goodman, Sameer A. Sheth Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Spinal Cord Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pain and Motor Outcomes Can Sarica, Ajmal Zemmar, Omid Yousefi, Andrew C. Yang, Ayse Uzuner, Zhiyuan Sheng, Brendan Santyr, Nardin Samuel, Michael Colditz, Artur Vetkas, Jürgen Germann, Cletus Cheyuo, Mohammadmahdi Sabahi, Raja Niranjan Jani, Ghazaleh Darmani, Kazuaki Yamamoto, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.2023; 101(4): 244. CrossRef
Long-term motor outcomes of deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus interna in Parkinson's disease patients: Five-year follow-up Yun Su Hwang, Sungyang Jo, Seung Hyun Lee, Nayoung Kim, Mi-Sun Kim, Sang Ryong Jeon, Sun Ju Chung Journal of the Neurological Sciences.2023; 444: 120484. CrossRef
Implementing automation in deep brain stimulation: has the time come? Marco Bonizzato, Alfonso Fasano The Lancet Digital Health.2023; 5(2): e52. CrossRef
Proceedings of the 10th annual deep brain stimulation think tank: Advances in cutting edge technologies, artificial intelligence, neuromodulation, neuroethics, interventional psychiatry, and women in neuromodulation Joshua K. Wong, Helen S. Mayberg, Doris D. Wang, R. Mark Richardson, Casey H. Halpern, Lothar Krinke, Mattia Arlotti, Lorenzo Rossi, Alberto Priori, Sara Marceglia, Ro’ee Gilron, James F. Cavanagh, Jack W. Judy, Svjetlana Miocinovic, Annaelle D. Devergnas Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Deep brain stimulation: new programming algorithms and teleprogramming Renato Puppi Munhoz, Ghadh Albuainain Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics.2023; 23(5): 467. CrossRef
Impact of modeled field of view in electroconvulsive therapy current flow simulations Alexander Guillen, Christopher C. Abbott, Zhi-De Deng, Yu Huang, Paula Pascoal-Faria, Dennis Q. Truong, Abhishek Datta Frontiers in Psychiatry.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Access to device-aided therapies in advanced Parkinson’s disease: navigating clinician biases, patient preference, and prognostic uncertainty Manon Auffret, Daniel Weiss, Fabrizio Stocchi, Marc Vérin, Wolfgang H. Jost Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(11): 1411. CrossRef
Multifunctional Fiber‐Based Optoacoustic Emitter as a Bidirectional Brain Interface Nan Zheng, Ying Jiang, Shan Jiang, Jongwoon Kim, Guo Chen, Yueming Li, Ji‐Xin Cheng, Xiaoting Jia, Chen Yang Advanced Healthcare Materials.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigation of a Deep Brain Stimulator (DBS) System Jennifer Whitestone, Anmar Salih, Tarun Goswami Bioengineering.2023; 10(10): 1160. CrossRef
Thirty Years of Global Deep Brain Stimulation: “Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose”? Marwan Hariz, Laura Cif, Patric Blomstedt Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.2023; 101(6): 395. CrossRef
The Safety to Switch from Constant Voltage to Constant Current with a Mixed Internal Pulse Generator in Deep Brain Stimulation Gülşah Öztürk, Kemal Paksoy Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.2023; 26(4): 507. CrossRef
Advances in Deep Brain Stimulation: From Mechanisms to Applications Stephanie S. Sandoval-Pistorius, Mallory L. Hacker, Allison C. Waters, Jing Wang, Nicole R. Provenza, Coralie de Hemptinne, Kara A. Johnson, Melanie A. Morrison, Stephanie Cernera The Journal of Neuroscience.2023; 43(45): 7575. CrossRef
Brain stimulation treatments in epilepsy: Basic mechanisms and clinical advances Thomas J. Foutz, Michael Wong Biomedical Journal.2022; 45(1): 27. CrossRef
Neurodegenerative disorders management: state-of-art and prospects of nano-biotechnology Raj Kumar, Keshaw Ram Aadil, Kunal Mondal, Yogendra Kumar Mishra, David Oupicky, Seeram Ramakrishna, Ajeet Kaushik Critical Reviews in Biotechnology.2022; 42(8): 1180. CrossRef
Sleep and circadian rhythms in Parkinson’s disease and preclinical models Jeremy Hunt, Elizabeth J. Coulson, Rajendram Rajnarayanan, Henrik Oster, Aleksandar Videnovic, Oliver Rawashdeh Molecular Neurodegeneration.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Jose Delgado: A controversial trailblazer in neuromodulation Nicholas D. Lorusso, Uma R. Mohan, Joshua Jacobs Artificial Organs.2022; 46(4): 531. CrossRef
Local and distant cortical responses to single pulse intracranial stimulation in the human brain are differentially modulated by specific stimulation parameters Angelique C. Paulk, Rina Zelmann, Britni Crocker, Alik S. Widge, Darin D. Dougherty, Emad N. Eskandar, Daniel S. Weisholtz, R. Mark Richardson, G. Rees Cosgrove, Ziv M. Williams, Sydney S. Cash Brain Stimulation.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Cutting Edge Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Neuromodulation, Neuroethics, Pain, Interventional Psychiatry, Epilepsy, and Traumatic Brain Injury Joshua K. Wong, Günther Deuschl, Robin Wolke, Hagai Bergman, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Sergiu Groppa, Sameer A. Sheth, Helen M. Bronte-Stewart, Kevin B. Wilkins, Matthew N. Petrucci, Emilia Lambert, Yasmine Kehnemouyi, Philip A. Starr, Simon Little, Juan Ans Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Past, Present, and Future of Deep Brain Stimulation: Hardware, Software, Imaging, Physiology and Novel Approaches Jessica Frey, Jackson Cagle, Kara A. Johnson, Joshua K. Wong, Justin D. Hilliard, Christopher R. Butson, Michael S. Okun, Coralie de Hemptinne Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Parkinson’s Disease Management via Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review Huma Mughal, Abdul Rehman Javed, Muhammad Rizwan, Ahmad S. Almadhor, Natalia Kryvinska IEEE Access.2022; 10: 35219. CrossRef
Conversion to Hybrid Deep Brain Stimulation System to Enable Multi‐Contact Fractionation Can be Therapeutic Disep I. Ojukwu, Allan R. Wang, Traci S. Hornbeck, Erika A. Lim, Jennifer Sharrard, Rohit Dhall, Vivek P. Buch, Casey H. Halpern Movement Disorders.2022; 37(6): 1321. CrossRef
Developments in Deep Brain Stimulators for Successful Aging Towards Smart Devices—An Overview Angelito A. Silverio, Lean Angelo A. Silverio Frontiers in Aging.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Single-interface bioelectronic medicines—concept, clinical applications and preclinical data Cristian Sevcencu Journal of Neural Engineering.2022; 19(3): 031001. CrossRef
Current Steering Using Multiple Independent Current Control Deep Brain Stimulation Technology Results in Distinct Neurophysiological Responses in Parkinson’s Disease Patients Jana Peeters, Alexandra Boogers, Tine Van Bogaert, Robin Gransier, Jan Wouters, Bart Nuttin, Myles Mc Laughlin Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Managing Intractable Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A Nonsurgical Approach Employing Infralow Frequency Neuromodulation Stella B. Legarda, P. Andreas Michas-Martin, Dana McDermott Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Directional Deep Brain Stimulation in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease Akash Mishra, Ritesh A Ramdhani Neurology.2022; 18(1): 64. CrossRef
Approach to the Treatment of Pediatric Dystonia Carolina Gorodetsky, Alfonso Fasano Dystonia.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
CRISPR and iPSCs: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives in Neurodegenerative Disease Modelling, Research, and Therapeutics Tirthankar Sen, Rajkumar P. Thummer Neurotoxicity Research.2022; 40(5): 1597. CrossRef
Encoding type, medication, and deep brain stimulation differentially affect memory-guided sequential reaching movements in Parkinson's disease Fabian J. David, Yessenia M. Rivera, Tara K. Entezar, Rishabh Arora, Quentin H. Drane, Miranda J. Munoz, Joshua M. Rosenow, Sepehr B. Sani, Gian D. Pal, Leonard Verhagen-Metman, Daniel M. Corcos Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Remote programming for subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease Si Chen, Shu-jun Xu, Wei-guo Li, Teng Chen, Chao Li, Shuo Xu, Ning Yang, Yi-ming Liu Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Longevity of Deep Brain Stimulation Batteries; a Global Survey of Neurosurgeons and Neurologists Marwan Hariz, Gun‐Marie Hariz, Patric Blomstedt Movement Disorders.2021; 36(5): 1273. CrossRef
Basic Tips: How Do I Start Programming Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson Disease Patients? Carolina Gorodetsky, Alfonso Fasano Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2021; 8(4): 639. CrossRef
Deep brain stimulation: Challenges at the tissue‐electrode interface and current solutions Emily Kolaya, Bonnie L. Firestein Biotechnology Progress.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
An Update on Medical and Surgical Treatments of Parkinson’s Disease Dipali Nemade, Thyagarajan Subramanian, Vikram Shivkumar Aging and disease.2021; 12(4): 1021. CrossRef
Experimental Characterization of Ferroelectric Capacitor Circuits for the Realization of Simply Designed Electroceuticals Yves Olsommer, Frank R. Ihmig Electronic Materials.2021; 2(3): 299. CrossRef
Flexible vs. standard subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: A double-blind proof-of-concept cross-over trial Derrick Soh, Ricardo Maciel, Musleh Algarni, Karlo Lizarraga, Aaron Loh, Jürgen Germann, Gavin Elias, Alexandre Boutet, Renato P. Munhoz, Suneil K. Kalia, Mojgan Hodaie, Andres M. Lozano, Alfonso Fasano Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2021; 89: 93. CrossRef
Telemedicine and Deep brain stimulation - Current practices and recommendations Vibhash D. Sharma, Delaram Safarpour, Shyamal H. Mehta, Nora Vanegas-Arroyave, Daniel Weiss, Jeffrey W. Cooney, Zoltan Mari, Alfonso Fasano Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2021; 89: 199. CrossRef
Subspace-based predictive control of Parkinson’s disease: A model-based study Mahboubeh Ahmadipour, Mojtaba Barkhordari-Yazdi, Saeid R. Seydnejad Neural Networks.2021; 142: 680. CrossRef
Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Regenerative Medicine Samira Parandeh, Niloofar Etemadi, Mahshid Kharaziha, Guorui Chen, Ardo Nashalian, Xiao Xiao, Jun Chen Advanced Functional Materials.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Implantable Pulse Generators for Deep Brain Stimulation: Challenges, Complications, and Strategies for Practicality and Longevity Can Sarica, Christian Iorio-Morin, David H. Aguirre-Padilla, Ahmed Najjar, Michelle Paff, Anton Fomenko, Kazuaki Yamamoto, Ajmal Zemmar, Nir Lipsman, George M. Ibrahim, Clement Hamani, Mojgan Hodaie, Andres M. Lozano, Renato P. Munhoz, Alfonso Fasano, Sun Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Microstimulation Is a Promising Approach in Achieving Better Lead Placement in Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Lin Shi, Shiying Fan, Tianshuo Yuan, Huaying Fang, Jie Zheng, Zunyu Xiao, Yu Diao, Guanyu Zhu, Quan Zhang, Huanguang Liu, Hua Zhang, Fangang Meng, Jianguo Zhang, Anchao Yang Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Revisiting brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease Carola A. Haas Science.2021; 374(6564): 153. CrossRef
A New Implantable Closed-Loop Clinical Neural Interface: First Application in Parkinson’s Disease Mattia Arlotti, Matteo Colombo, Andrea Bonfanti, Tomasz Mandat, Michele Maria Lanotte, Elena Pirola, Linda Borellini, Paolo Rampini, Roberto Eleopra, Sara Rinaldo, Luigi Romito, Marcus L. F. Janssen, Alberto Priori, Sara Marceglia Frontiers in Neuroscience.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Update on Parkinson's Disease Therapy Rebecca M Gilbert Neurology.2021; 17(2): 92. CrossRef
Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: Currents Status and Emerging Concepts PareshK Doshi, Deepak Das Neurology India.2020; 68(8): 179. CrossRef
Renilson Moraes-Ferreira, Wilson Mateus Gomes da Costa Alves, Maysa Alves Rodrigues Brandao-Rangel, Odilon Abrahin, Clebson Pantoja Pimentel, Evitom Correa-Sousa, Rodolfo Paula Vieira, Erik Artur Cortinhas-Alves
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):199-204. Published online July 28, 2020
Objective The Parkinson Anxiety Scale (PAS) was developed to measure the severity of anxiety symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), and it has not yet been adapted and validated in Portuguese. Thus, this study evaluated the reliability and validity of a translated and adapted version of the PAS for the Brazilian population of PD patients.
Methods The Parkinson Anxiety Scale – Brazilian Version (PAS-BV) was completed by 55 patients with PD. The reliability (test-retest reliability, interrater reliability and internal consistency) and construct validity of the PAS-BV were assessed by comparing it with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Parkinson’s Disease Fatigue Scale (PFS) and the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III.
Results Patients with PD had an average age of 64.51 ± 9.20 years and had PD for an average of 6.98 ± 5.02 years. The reliability of the PAS-BV was 0.83, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (retest-test) was 0.88. The scale presented good convergent validity with the BAI (rs = 0.82, p < 0.05). It also presented good divergent validity with the PFS (rs = 0.24, p > 0.05) and the UPDRS part II (rs = -0.10, p > 0.05), part III (rs = -0.21, p > 0.05), and part IV (rs = 0.03, p > 0.05), as indicated by the absence of significant correlations. However, there was a significant correlation between the PAS-BV and part I of the UPDRS (rs = 0.67, p < 0.05).
Conclusion The PAS-BV presents substantial reliability and validity for patients with PD without dementia.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Online dance versus online therapeutic exercise on quality of life - a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating social telerehabilitation efficacy in Parkinson disease Camila Pinto, Rafaela Simon Myra, Francisca Pereira, Aline Nogueira Haas, Caroline Reppold, Guido Orgs, Aline S Pagnussat European Journal of Physiotherapy.2024; : 1. CrossRef
Should patients with Parkinson’s disease only visit a neurologist’s office? - a narrative review of neuropsychiatric disorders among people with Parkinson’s disease Julita Szarpak, Paulina Drożak, Michał Piwoński, Hubert Wróblewski, Justyna Morylowska-Topolska Current Problems of Psychiatry.2022; 23(4): 220. CrossRef
Objective To investigate the efficacy of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (LCE) at bedtime for treating sleep disturbance in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) with motor fluctuations.
Methods Participants included 128 PD patients with motor fluctuations. All patients were assessed for motor, nonmotor, and sleep-specific symptoms using the United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), the Korean version of the Nonmotor Symptom Scale, the Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ). We compared the baseline characteristics of patients with sleep disturbance (PDSS score < 120) and those without sleep disturbance (PDSS score ≥ 120). Thirty-nine patients with sleep disturbance who agreed to take LCE at bedtime completed 3-month follow-ups. We analyzed changes in the scores of motor, nonmotor, and sleep symptom scales over the 3 months.
Results PD patients with sleep disturbance were at more advanced disease stages and had more severe motor, nonmotor, and sleep symptoms than those without sleep disturbance. Patients who took LCE at night showed improvements in motor (UPDRS part III, p = 0.007) and sleep symptoms (total PDSS, p < 0.001). Sleep features that benefitted from LCE included not only nocturnal motor components but also insomnia (PDSS items 2 and 3, p = 0.005 and p < 0.001) and rapid eye movement behavior disorder (PDSS item 6, p = 0.002; and RBDSQ, p < 0.001).
Conclusion The use of LCE at bedtime may be a useful treatment for sleep disturbance in advanced PD patients with motor fluctuations.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Comparison of sleep characteristics between Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait: A systematic review Tracy Milane, Clint Hansen, Mathias Baptiste Correno, Matthias Chardon, Fabio A. Barbieri, Edoardo Bianchini, Nicolas Vuillerme Sleep Medicine.2024; 114: 24. CrossRef
Sleep and sleep disorders in people with Parkinson's disease Alex Iranzo, Valerie Cochen De Cock, María Livia Fantini, Laura Pérez-Carbonell, Lynn Marie Trotti The Lancet Neurology.2024; 23(9): 925. CrossRef
Pharmacokinetics and Dose Proportionality Study of a Novel Antiparkinsonian Agent, a 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-ylthio-conjugate of Prottremine Daria S. Gorina, Anastasiya V. Lastovka, Artem D. Rogachev, Alexandra V. Podturkina, Alla V. Pavlova, Oleg V. Ardashov, Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov, Tatyana G. Tolstikova, Konstantin P. Volcho, Nariman F. Salakhutdinov Molecules.2024; 29(18): 4498. CrossRef
Opicapone versus entacapone: Head‐to‐head retrospective data‐based comparison of healthcare resource utilization in people with Parkinson's disease new to catechol‐O‐methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor treatment Glynn Harrison‐Jones, Xiaocong Li Marston, Francesca Morgante, K. Ray Chaudhuri, Guillermo Castilla‐Fernández, Valentina Di Foggia European Journal of Neurology.2023; 30(10): 3132. CrossRef
Management of REM sleep behavior disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment Michael Howell, Alon Y. Avidan, Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer, Roneil G. Malkani, Emmanuel H. During, Joshua P. Roland, Stuart J. McCarter, Rochelle S. Zak, Gerard Carandang, Uzma Kazmi, Kannan Ramar Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.2023; 19(4): 769. CrossRef
The real-life effect of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition on non-motor symptoms in levodopa-treated Parkinson’s disease: opicapone versus entacapone Valentina Leta, Daniel J. van Wamelen, Federico Aureli, Vinod Metta, Dhaval Trivedi, Pietro Cortelli, Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez, Alexandra Rizos, K. Ray Chaudhuri Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(7): 925. CrossRef
Non-oral continuous drug delivery based therapies and sleep dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease P. Tall, M. A. Qamar, L. Batzu, V. Leta, C. Falup-Pecurariu, K. Ray Chaudhuri Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(11): 1443. CrossRef
Tenuigenin promotes non-rapid eye movement sleep via the GABAA receptor and exerts somnogenic effect in a MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease Di Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Shumin Deng, Lu Liu, Hua Wei, Fenqin Xue, Hui Yang, Xiaomin Wang, Zheng Fan Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2023; 165: 115259. CrossRef
Real‐world considerations regarding the use of the combination of levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (Stalevo®) in Parkinson's disease Heinz Reichmann European Journal of Neurology.2023; 30(S2): 15. CrossRef
Clinical profile of levodopa-carbidopa-entacapone intestinal gel infusion in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease Karina A. Atanasova-Ivanova, Sonya Ivanova Hristova-Chakmakova, Ivan G. Milanov Folia Medica.2023; 65(6): 929. CrossRef
The Home-Based Sleep Laboratory Yael Hanein, Anat Mirelman, Anat Mirelman, E. Ray Dorsey, Patrik Brundin, Bastiaan R. Bloem Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2021; 11(s1): S71. CrossRef
Shudi Pingchan Decoction combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease with sleep disorders Qing Ye, Xiqun Chen, Yuqing Hu, Jie Zhou, Chen Gao, Zhenguo Liu Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine.2020; 03(02): 85. CrossRef
Objective To determine the benefits of motor training on the sequence effect (SE), an essential component of bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Methods Seven patients with de novo PD participated in this study. The patients performed regular pentagon drawing tests and exercises during four visits. The first two visits occurred before the start of medication, and the last two visits occurred at least six months after the start of medication. We assessed the severity of bradykinesia and SE at each visit and compared the results before and after exercise in both the de novo and treatment conditions.
Results In the de novo condition, the severity of bradykinesia significantly improved after motor training (p = 0.018), but it did not resolve and only showed a trend of improvement after treatment (p = 0.068). The severity of the SE decreased significantly in the drug-naïve condition (p = 0.028) but not after medication (p = 0.273).
Conclusion Our study suggests that regular motor training may be beneficial for the SE in PD.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Exploring the Complex Phenotypes of Impaired Finger Dexterity in Mild-to-moderate Stage Parkinson’s Disease: A Time-Series Analysis Pattamon Panyakaew, Kotchakorn Duangjino, Apiwoot Kerddonfag, Teerit Ploensin, Krerk Piromsopa, Chanon Kongkamol, Roongroj Bhidayasiri Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2023; 13(6): 975. CrossRef
The Effects of Intensive Neurorehabilitation on Sequence Effect in Parkinson's Disease Patients With and Without Freezing of Gait Alessia Putortì, Michele Corrado, Micol Avenali, Daniele Martinelli, Marta Allena, Silvano Cristina, Valentina Grillo, Luca Martinis, Stefano Tamburin, Mariano Serrao, Antonio Pisani, Cristina Tassorelli, Roberto De Icco Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Objective The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and public health measures to control it have resulted in unique challenges in the management of patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS). We report our experience with the management of acute worsening of symptoms due to battery exhaustion in 3 patients with DBS.
Methods Patients with DBS for movement disorders who visited the emergency room due to battery exhaustion during the nationwide lockdown from April to May 2020 were included.
Results Two patients with subthalamic nucleus-DBS for Parkinson’s disease (PD) and one with globus pallidus interna-DBS for generalized dystonia presented with acute worsening of symptoms due to battery exhaustion. Urgent battery replacement was performed in both patients with PD. The patient with generalized dystonia was managed with medication adjustment as he chose to defer battery replacement.
Conclusion DBS battery replacement can be an emergency. Decisions regarding DBS battery replacement should be individualized during this COVID-19 pandemic.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Lessons learned during COVID-19 pandemic, a worldwide survey: evolution of global neurosurgical practice Harsh DEORA, Amol RAHEJA, Shashwat MISHRA, Vivek TANDON, Edoardo AGOSTI, Pierlorenzo VEICESCHI, Kanwaljeet GARG, Vikas NAIK, Shweta KEDIA, Rajesh MEENA, Satya S. MUNJAL, Bipin CHAURASIA, Jack WELLINGTON, Davide LOCATELLI, Marco M. FONTANELLA, Manmohan SIN Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Akinetic crisis and withdrawal syndromes: guideline “Parkinson’s disease” of the German Society of Neurology Monika Pötter-Nerger, Matthias Löhle, Günter Höglinger Journal of Neurology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of COVID-19 on Synaptic and Neuronal Degeneration Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Mohamed Abbas, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Khulud Alabdullh, Amjad Alqarni, Fawaz F. Alqahtani, Layal K. Jambi, Adnan Alkhayat Brain Sciences.2023; 13(1): 131. CrossRef
Needs and Perceptions of Patients With Dystonia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Framework Analysis of Survey Responses From Italy Vittorio Rispoli, Matías Eduardo Díaz Crescitelli, Francesco Cavallieri, Francesca Antonelli, Stefano Meletti, Luca Ghirotto, Franco Valzania Frontiers in Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Movement Disorder Emergencies Ishita Desai, Niraj Kumar Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.2022; 25(5): 801. CrossRef
Spectrum of Movement Disorder Emergencies in a Tertiary Care Center in India Abhishek P. Bhoyar, Rohan Mahale, Nitish Kamble, Vikram Holla, Pramod Kumar Pal, Ravi Yadav Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.2022; 25(5): 890. CrossRef
Parkinsonism hyperpyraexia syndrome in Parkinson's disease patients undergoing deep brain stimulation: An indirect consequence of COVID-19 lockdowns Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Sasivimol Virameteekul, Roongroj Bhidayasiri Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2021; 87: 39. CrossRef
An Investigation Into Miniaturised Closed-Loop DBS Devices Dean M. Corva, Scott D. Adams, Kevin E. Bennet, Parastoo Hashemi, Michael Berk, Abbas Z. Kouzani IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics.2021; 3(3): 671. CrossRef
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Parkinson's Disease Niraj Kumar, Ravi Gupta Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.2021; 24(2): 121. CrossRef
Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Movement Disorders Patients With Deep Brain Stimulation: A Multicenter Survey Carla Piano, Francesco Bove, Tommaso Tufo, Isabella Imbimbo, Danilo Genovese, Alessandro Stefani, Massimo Marano, Antonella Peppe, Livia Brusa, Rocco Cerroni, Francesco Motolese, Enrico Di Stasio, Marianna Mazza, Antonio Daniele, Alessandro Olivi, Paolo C Frontiers in Neurology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Palatal myoclonus generally entails a visible elevation of the palate and uvula and may be accompanied by myoclonus of other oropharyngeal muscles. A 55-year-old man presented with left ear clicking and hyperacusis. Examination showed arrhythmic left lateral soft palate contraction in the tensor veli palatini region without elevation of the uvula, which correlated with an audible click by auscultation with a stethoscope over the left ear. This is a rare case of focal, unilateral palatal myoclonus without visual uvula elevation with concurrent auscultation, demonstrating the importance of careful examination to detect focal myoclonic contractions.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Palatal Tic Disorder Causing Objective Clicking Tinnitus in an 8 Years Old N. Manoj Kumar, Rajiv Ranganath Sanji, Srirangaprasad Krishnaswamy Indian Journal of Otology.2022; 28(2): 156. CrossRef
Tinnitus Navdeep Bhamra, Charlotte Juman, Edward Balai InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice.2021; 14(9): 546. CrossRef
F-box only protein 7 (FBXO7) is a rare monogenic cause of hereditary Parkinson’s disease (PD) with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance and a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. Here, we report a de novo PD patient with onset at the age of 28 with novel compound heterozygous variants in the FBXO7 gene (c.1162C>T, p.Gln388X; c.80G>A, p.Arg27His). The clinical features of the patient were problematic impulse control disorder behaviors and pyromania, and pyramidal signs were negative. We describe the novel pathogenic variants of the FBXO7 gene with detailed clinical pictures to report the expanding genotypes and phenotypes of FBXO7-associated parkinsonism.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Global prevalence and incidence of Young Onset Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis Fardin Nabizadeh, Homa Seyedmirzaei, Nazanin Rafiei, Seyedeh Maryam Vafaei, Dorsa Shekouh, Ehsan Mehrtabar, Ehsan Mirzaaghazadeh, Zahra Mirzaasgari Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.2024; 125: 59. CrossRef
Study of an FBXO7 patient mutation reveals Fbxo7 and PI31 co‐regulate proteasomes and mitochondria Sara Al Rawi, Lorna Simpson, Guðrún Agnarsdóttir, Neil Q. McDonald, Veronika Chernuha, Orly Elpeleg, Massimo Zeviani, Roger A. Barker, Ronen Spiegel, Heike Laman The FEBS Journal.2024; 291(12): 2565. CrossRef
Loss of the parkinsonism‐associated protein FBXO7 in glutamatergic forebrain neurons in mice leads to abnormal motor behavior and synaptic defects Jingbo Wang, Sabitha Joseph, Siv Vingill, Ekrem Dere, Lars Tatenhorst, Anja Ronnenberg, Paul Lingor, Christian Preisinger, Hannelore Ehrenreich, Jörg B. Schulz, Judith Stegmüller Journal of Neurochemistry.2023; 167(2): 296. CrossRef
Nearly Abolished Dopamine Transporter Uptake in a Patient With a Novel FBXO7 Mutation Eun Young Kim, Seon Young Kim, Youngduk Seo, Chaewon Shin Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(3): 269. CrossRef
Pallidal degenerations and related disorders: an update Kurt A. Jellinger Journal of Neural Transmission.2022; 129(5-6): 521. CrossRef
Comment on “A New Allelic Variant in the PANK2 Gene in a Patient with Incomplete HARP Syndrome” Ruth Helen Walker, Robert Alexander Hegele, Adrian Danek Journal of Movement Disorders.2021; 14(3): 254. CrossRef
ADCY5-related dyskinesias: An amalgamation of various hyperkinetic movement disorders Dinesh Khandelwal, Neha Pemassini, Ashish Pemawat, Vaibhav Mathur Annals of Movement Disorders.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Scoping Review onADCY5‐Related Movement Disorders Poornima Jayadev Menon, Christelle Nilles, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama, Ruiyi Yuan, Claudio M. de Gusmao, Alexander Münchau, Miryam Carecchio, Steve Grossman, Gay Grossman, Aurélie Méneret, Emmanuel Roze, Tamara Pringsheim Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2023; 10(7): 1048. CrossRef
Awakening‐Related Bouts of Severe Opisthotonos in GNAO1 Alonso Zea Vera, Marc DiSabella, Laura Tochen, Meira Meltzer, Andrea Gropman Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2023; 10(11): 1698. CrossRef
Case report: Diagnosis of ADCY5-related dyskinesia explaining the entire phenotype in a patient with atypical citrullinemia type I Audrey Pontrucher, Magalie Barth, Alban Ziegler, Juan Manuel Chao de la Barca, Delphine Mirebeau-Prunier, Pascal Reynier, Chadi Homedan Frontiers in Neurology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
ADCY5 Mutation-Movement Disorder with Sleep Disruption Improving with Caffeine Neelu A Desai, David A Manchala, Neha I Patki Neurology India.2022; 70(5): 2211. CrossRef
Caenorhabditis elegans provides an efficient drug screening platform for GNAO1-related disorders and highlights the potential role of caffeine in controlling dyskinesia Martina Di Rocco, Serena Galosi, Enrico Lanza, Federica Tosato, Davide Caprini, Viola Folli, Jennifer Friedman, Gianfranco Bocchinfuso, Alberto Martire, Elia Di Schiavi, Vincenzo Leuzzi, Simone Martinelli Human Molecular Genetics.2022; 31(6): 929. CrossRef
Efficacy of Caffeine in ADCY5‐Related Dyskinesia: A Retrospective Study Aurélie Méneret, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Laura Cif, Diane Doummar, Claudio DeGusmao, Mathieu Anheim, Magalie Barth, Philippe Damier, Nathalie Demonceau, Jennifer Friedman, Cécile Gallea, Domitille Gras, Juliana Gurgel‐Giannetti, Emily A. Innes, Ján Necpál, F Movement Disorders.2022; 37(6): 1294. CrossRef
ADCY5-related dyskinesia: a case report Shih-Ying Chen, Chen-Jui Ho, Yan-Ting Lu, Chih-Hsiang Lin, Meng-Han Tsai Neurological Research and Practice.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
ADCY5-Related Dyskinesia in a Child with Sleep Related Paroxysmal Dyskinesia Vikram V Holla, Koti Neeraja, Shweta Prasad, Nitish Kamble, Pramod Kumar Pal The Indian Journal of Pediatrics.2021; 88(3): 308. CrossRef
Current challenges in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of paroxysmal movement disorders Cécile Delorme, Camille Giron, David Bendetowicz, Aurélie Méneret, Louise-Laure Mariani, Emmanuel Roze Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics.2021; 21(1): 81. CrossRef
Treatable Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders Not to Be Missed Aurélie Méneret, Béatrice Garcin, Solène Frismand, Annie Lannuzel, Louise-Laure Mariani, Emmanuel Roze Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
ADCY5-related dyskinesia with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome Udit Saraf, Mitesh Chandarana, K. P. Divya, Syam Krishnan Annals of Movement Disorders.2021; 4(2): 86. CrossRef
Multidimensional assessment of adverse events of bupropion: A large-scale data analysis from the FAERS database Rongrong Lu, Ying Jiang, Zhiqiang Du, Qin Zhou, Yuan Shen, Haohao Zhu Journal of Affective Disorders.2024; 354: 649. CrossRef
Clinical uses of Bupropion in patients with Parkinson’s disease and comorbid depressive or neuropsychiatric symptoms: a scoping review Matteo Vismara, Beatrice Benatti, Gregorio Nicolini, Ilaria Cova, Edoardo Monfrini, Alessio Di Fonzo, Vincenza Fetoni, Caterina A. Viganò, Alberto Priori, Bernardo Dell’Osso BMC Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Experimental Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of the Evidence Thomas Müller Journal of Experimental Pharmacology.2021; Volume 13: 397. CrossRef
A Review of Ocular Movement Abnormalities in Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxias Mehri Salari, Masoud Etemadifar, Ronak Rashedi, Sayna Mardani The Cerebellum.2023; 23(2): 702. CrossRef